Spain, Europe

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The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Number of Protected areas

4,086

220 with management effectiveness evaluations

Polygons/Points ratio

99% Polygons

1% Points

Number of sources

For International designations 10
For National designations 1
For Regional designations 3
TOTAL 14

Protected areas coverage (Ref 1 ↓ )

Area terrestrial

28.12% coverage

142,573 km2 Land Area Protected

507,013 km2 Total Land Area

27% 0th National Report Coverage

2.67% with management effectiveness evaluation

13,544.66698 km2 Area Assessed

Area marine

12.76% coverage

128,316 km2 Marine Area Protected

1,005,717 km2 Total Marine Area

8% 0th National Report Coverage

0.07% with management effectiveness evaluation

656.665869 km2 Area Assessed

Warning: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

Learn how we calculate protected area coverage statistics

IUCN Management categories

Management categories Count %
Ia 14 0.34
Ib 89 2.18
II 117 2.86
III 449 10.99
IV 448 10.96
V 397 9.72
VI 55 1.35
Not Reported 2215 54.21
Not Applicable 45 1.1
Not Assigned 257 6.29

Governance types

Name Governance type Count %
Federal or national ministry or agency 3941 96.45
Not Reported 61 1.49
Local communities 2 0.05
Collaborative governance 15 0.37
Sub-national ministry or agency 67 1.64

National designations

41

Categories Count
Marine Reserve 11
Nature Reserve 112
Natural Monument 262
Marine Protected Area 2
Natural Park 132
Protected Landscape 62
Nature Place 33
Nacional Park 15
Biosphere Reserve 1
Regional Park 12
Periurban Protected Area 21
Nature Reserve (Parcial) 64
Nature Reserve (Integral) 19
Site Of Scientific Interest 91
Rural Park 7
Natura 2000 286
Protected Biotop 8
Nature Reserve (Special ) 17
Nature Enclave 28
Integral Reserve 3
Nature Reserve (Wildlife) 13
Nature Place (National Interest) 7
Nature Place (Local Interest) 75
Animal Refuge 1
Protected Wetland 5
Microreserve 48
Periurban Park 11
Singular Tree 72
Protection Plan 184
Site Of National Interest 5
Nature Reserve (Management) 3
Area Of Regional Interest 4
Natural Area (Recreational) 2
Fluvial Reserve 6
Ecological Corridor 4
Natural Monument (National Interest) 1
Natural Area (Singular) 5
Wetland Site 48
Cave 134
Private Area (Ecological Interest) 1
Ecocultural Corridor 1

Regional designations

4

Categories Count
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 1467
Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance (Barcelona Convention) 9
Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) 15
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 657

International designations

3

Categories Count
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 39
Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 75
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 6