Mexico, Latin America & Caribbean

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The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Number of Protected areas

1,150

31

with management effectiveness evaluations

Polygons/Points ratio

100%

Polygons

0%

Points

Number of sources

For International designations 3
For National designations 1
TOTAL 4

Protected areas coverage (Ref 1 ↓ )

Area terrestrial

14.0%

coverage

284,178 km2

Land Area Protected

1,965,285 km2

Total Land Area

18.0%

with management effectiveness evaluation

50,444.0 km2

Area Assessed

Area marine

22.0%

coverage

707,851 km2

Marine Area Protected

3,284,660 km2

Total Marine Area

4.0%

with management effectiveness evaluation

27,060.0 km2

Area Assessed

Warning: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

Learn how we calculate protected area coverage statistics

IUCN Management categories

Management categories Count %
Ia 26 2.26
Ib 1 0.09
II 74 6.43
III 4 0.35
IV 7 0.61
VI 410 35.65
Not Reported 579 50.35
Not Applicable 49 4.26

Governance types

Name Governance type Count %
Federal or national ministry or agency 234 20.35
Not Reported 144 12.52
Collaborative governance 2 0.17
Sub-national ministry or agency 430 37.39
Individual landowners 340 29.57

National designations

31

Categories Count
National Park 67
Park 3
Ecological Reserve 27
Natural Monument 11
State Park 58
Protected Area 27
Natural Park 7
State Reserve 20
Sanctuary 18
Biosphere Reserve 46
Flora and Fauna Protection Area 40
Conservation Reserve 2
Ecological Conservation 93
City Park 79
Special Protection Zone 2
Voluntary Conservation Area 340
Municipal Park 28
Area Subject to Ecological Conservation 5
Ecological Preservation 4
Ecological Conservation Area 36
Ecological Conservation Zone 4
Sustainable Use Area 10
Ecological Restoration Area 4
Natural Resources Protection Area 9
Protection Zone 4
Biotic Reserve 1
Ecological Park 9
Ecological Restoration 1
Patrimonial Reserve 2
Natural protected area and ecological reserve 1
Restoration Zone 1

Regional designations

0

Categories Count

International designations

3

Categories Count
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 41
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 8
Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 142