Portugal, Europe

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The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Number of Protected areas

449

45

with management effectiveness evaluations

Polygons/Points ratio

98%

Polygons

2%

Points

Number of sources

For International designations 5
For National designations 1
For Regional designations 2
TOTAL 8

Protected areas coverage (Ref 1 ↓ )

Area terrestrial

23.0%

coverage

21,101 km2

Land Area Protected

92,141 km2

Total Land Area

51.0%

with management effectiveness evaluation

10,817.0 km2

Area Assessed

Area marine

17.0%

coverage

285,596 km2

Marine Area Protected

1,724,156 km2

Total Marine Area

0.0%

with management effectiveness evaluation

1,009.0 km2

Area Assessed

Warning: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory.

Learn how we calculate protected area coverage statistics

IUCN Management categories

Management categories Count %
Ia 13 2.9
Ib 25 5.57
II 1 0.22
III 22 4.9
IV 68 15.14
V 47 10.47
VI 53 11.8
Not Reported 200 44.54
Not Applicable 20 4.45

Governance types

Name Governance type Count %
Federal or national ministry or agency 394 87.75
Not Reported 43 9.58
Collaborative governance 12 2.67

National designations

21

Categories Count
Nature Reserve 36
National Park 1
Marine Park 1
Natural Monument 18
Nature Park 14
Protected Landscape 28
Partial Reserve 9
Regional Natural Park 1
Botanical Reserve 1
Habitats or Species Management Protected Area 54
Local Nature Reserve 2
Private Protected Area 1
Other 1
Leisure and Mountain Reserve 9
Geological and High Altitude Vegetation Reserve 1
Silence and Tranquility Area 4
Resource Management Protected Area 34
Integral Natural Reserve 6
Regional Protected Landscape 2
Local Protected Landscape 5
Partial Nature Reserve 1

Regional designations

3

Categories Count
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 62
Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) 12
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 107

International designations

3

Categories Count
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 7
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 1
Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 31