Portugal, Europe

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Number of Protected areas

452

45 with management effectiveness evaluations

Polygons/Points ratio

98% Polygons

2% Points

Number of sources

For International designations 5
For National designations 1
For Regional designations 2
TOTAL 8

Protected areas coverage (Ref 1 ↓ )

Area terrestrial

22.92% coverage

21,115 km2 Land Area Protected

92,141 km2 Total Land Area

7% 5th National Report Coverage

11.74% with management effectiveness evaluation

10,817.02969 km2 Area Assessed

Area marine

16.56% coverage

285,600 km2 Marine Area Protected

1,724,156 km2 Total Marine Area

0.06% with management effectiveness evaluation

1,009.099824 km2 Area Assessed

Warning: These statistics might differ from those reported officially by countries due to difference in methodologies and datasets used to assess protected area coverage and differences in the base maps used to measure terrestrial and marine area of a country or territory. Download the country's latest national report (pdf)

Learn how we calculate protected area coverage statistics

IUCN Management categories

Management categories Count %
Ia 13 2.88
Ib 25 5.53
II 1 0.22
III 23 5.09
IV 68 15.04
V 48 10.62
VI 54 11.95
Not Reported 212 46.9
Not Applicable 8 1.77

Governance types

Name Governance type Count %
Federal or national ministry or agency 401 88.72
Not Reported 39 8.63
Collaborative governance 12 2.65

National designations

21

Categories Count
Nature Reserve 36
National Park 1
Marine Park 2
Natural Monument 19
Nature Park 14
Protected Landscape 29
Partial Reserve 9
Regional Natural Park 1
Botanical Reserve 1
Habitats Or Species Management Protected Area 54
Local Nature Reserve 2
Private Protected Area 1
Other 1
Leisure And Mountain Reserve 9
Geological And High Altitude Vegetation Reserve 1
Silence And Tranquility Area 4
Resource Management Protected Area 34
Integral Natural Reserve 6
Regional Protected Landscape 2
Local Protected Landscape 5
Partial Nature Reserve 1

Regional designations

3

Categories Count
Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) 107
Marine Protected Area (OSPAR) 12
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) 62

International designations

3

Categories Count
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 7
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) 1
Ramsar Site, Wetland of International Importance 31