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{"sheet":"Drop down lists","index":0,"n_rows":93,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":93,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A1","v":"PA Categories"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A3","v":"Category Ia - Strict Nature Reserve\n\n\n\n\n\n"},"Ia"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A4","v":"Category Ib - Wilderness Area"},"Ib"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A5","v":"Category II - National Park"},"II"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A6","v":"Category III - Natural Monument or Feature"},"III"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A7","v":"Category IV - Habitat/Species Management Area"},"IV"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A8","v":"Category V - Protected Landscape/Seascape"},"V"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A9","v":"Category VI - Protected Area with sustainable use of natural resources"},"VI"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A10","v":"Not assigned or not known"}]
[]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A13","v":"Yes/No answers"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A14","v":"Yes"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A15","v":"No"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A17","v":"WH criteria"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A18","v":"i "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A19","v":"ii "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A20","v":"iii"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A21","v":"iv"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A22","v":"v "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A23","v":"vi"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A24","v":"vii"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A25","v":"viii"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A26","v":"ix"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A27","v":"x "}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A29","v":"Sites of importance for biodiversity"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A30","v":"KBA"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A31","v":"IBA"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A32","v":"AZE"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A33","v":"EBSA"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A34","v":"IPA"}]
[]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A37","v":"Governance details"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A38","v":"State"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A39","v":"Private"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A40","v":"Indigenous peoples and local communities"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A41","v":"Co-managed"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A42","v":"Other"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A44","v":"Ecosytem services"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A45","v":"Wild food including fish"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A46","v":"Traditional agriculture and aquaculture"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A47","v":"Agriculture support (pollination, pest predators)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A48","v":"Water  (quality/quantity)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A49","v":"Timber and NTFP"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A50","v":"Health (medicines, exercise, mental)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A51","v":"Climate mitigation  (carbon sequestration /storage)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A52","v":"Disaster risk reduction"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A53","v":"Cultural, spiritual and aesthetic"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A54","v":"Recreation and tourism"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A55","v":"Education and research"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A56","v":"Other"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A58","v":"Threat assessment"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A59","v":"Very high"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A60","v":"High"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A61","v":"Medium"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A62","v":"Low"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A64","v":"Condition assessment"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A65","v":"Very good"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A66","v":"Good"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A67","v":"Fair"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A68","v":"Poor"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A69","v":"Don't know"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A71","v":"Trend assessment"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A72","v":"Improving"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A73","v":"Stable"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A74","v":"Deteriorating"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A75","v":"Don't know"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A77","v":"Detailed assessment of species and habitats"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A78","v":"Increasing"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A79","v":"Stable"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A80","v":"Decreasing"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A82","v":"Improving "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A83","v":"Stable "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A84","v":"Declining"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A86","v":"PA Categories"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A87","v":"Ia"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A88","v":"Ib"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A89","v":"II"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A90","v":"III"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A91","v":"IV"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A92","v":"V "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Drop down lists'!A93","v":"VI"}]

{"sheet":"Q&A","index":1,"n_rows":9,"n_cols":38,"rows_kept":9,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
[]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$3","v":"1. Legal Status  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$3","v":"2. Protected area objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$3","v":"3. Protected area regulations/controls"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$3","v":"4. Planning for adjacent land/sea use "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$3","v":"5. Protected area design"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$3","v":"6. Protected area boundary demarcation"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$3","v":"7. Management planning "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$3","v":"8. Regular work plan "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$3","v":"9. Resource inventory  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$3","v":"10. Staff numbers  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$3","v":"11. Knowledge and skills"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$3","v":"12. Current budget "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$3","v":"13. Security of budget "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$3","v":"14. Management of budget  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$3","v":"15. Equipment and facilities"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$3","v":"16. Law enforcement"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$3","v":"17. Protection systems  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$3","v":"18. Staff security "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$3","v":"19. Research  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$3","v":"20. Monitoring and evaluation  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$3","v":"21. Resource management  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$3","v":"22. Climate change"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$3","v":"23. Carbon capture"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$3","v":"24. Ecosystem services"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$3","v":"25. Education and awareness "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$3","v":"26. State and commercial neighbours"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$3","v":"27. Commercial tourism operators  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$3","v":"28. Fees  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$3","v":"29. Visitor facilities and services "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$3","v":"30. Indigenous people "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$3","v":"31. Local communities "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$3","v":"32. Livelihood benefits"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$3","v":"33. Threats"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$3","v":"34. Connectivity"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$3","v":"35. Condition of natural values"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$3","v":"36. Condition of cultural values"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AK$3","v":"37. Conservation status of key indicator species"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AL$3","v":"38. Conservation status of habitats"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$4","v":"Does the PA have legal status or is it established under \"other effective means\"?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$4","v":"Is management undertaken according to agreed objectives?\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$4","v":"Are appropriate regulations/controls in place to manage land/sea use and activities (such as hunting, NTFP, logging, mining, fishing)?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$4","v":"Does land and sea use planning outside of the protected area recognise the protected area and contribute to the achievement of management objectives?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$4","v":"Is the protected area the right size and shape to protect species, habitats, ecological processes and water catchments of key conservation concern?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$4","v":"Is the boundary known and demarcated?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$4","v":"Is there a management plan or equivalent and is it being implemented?\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$4","v":"Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$4","v":"Do you have enough information to manage the area?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$4","v":"Are there enough people to manage the protected area?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$4","v":"Do the people involved in managing the protected area have the necessary knowledge and skills?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$4","v":"Is the current budget sufficient?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$4","v":"Is the budget secure?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$4","v":"Is the budget managed to ensure effective administration of the protected area?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$4","v":"Are equipment and facilities sufficient for management needs?\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$4","v":"Can staff (i.e. those with responsibility for managing the site) enforce protected area legislation and regulation?\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$4","v":"Are systems (e.g. patrols, permits, intelligence gathering etc) in place to control access/resource use in the protected area?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$4","v":"Do protected area staff have safe working conditions and does management prioritise safety?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$4","v":"Is there a programme of management-orientated survey and research work?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$4","v":"Are management activities regularly monitored, evaluated and adapted?\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$4","v":"Is active resource management being undertaken?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$4","v":"Is the protected area consciously managed to adapt to climate change?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$4","v":"Is the protected area being consciously managed to prevent carbon loss and to encourage further carbon capture?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$4","v":"Does management consider ecosystem service provision?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$4","v":"Is there a planned education and awareness programme linked to the objectives and needs?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$4","v":"Is there co-operation with neighbouring land/sea State and commercial users? "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$4","v":"Do commercial tour operators contribute to protected area management?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$4","v":"If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$4","v":"Are visitor facilities and services adequate?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$4","v":"Are Indigenous people involved in management decisions?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$4","v":"Do local communities living in or near the protected area have input to management decisions?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$4","v":"Is the protected area providing sustained livelihood benefits to local communities and/or Indigenous people?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$4","v":"Are the threats to the main values of the protected area being effectively addressed? "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$4","v":"Have the requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and implemented? "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$4","v":"What is the condition of the important natural values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$4","v":"What is the condition of the important cultural values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AK$3","v":"37. Conservation status of key indicator species"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AL$3","v":"38. Conservation status of habitats"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this usually only refers to state-managed protected areas. In the case of many privately protected areas and Indigenous and community conserved areas (ICCAs) legal status is not an option and this question is not applicable. Where such protected areas do have some formal status (e.g. a covenant or legal recognition of Indigenous Protected Areas) the assessment below should be completed."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this usually only refers to state-managed protected areas. In the case of many privately protected areas and Indigenous and community conserved areas (ICCAs) legal status is not an option and this question is not applicable. Where such protected areas do have some formal status (e.g. a covenant or legal recognition of Indigenous Protected Areas) the assessment below should be completed.\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this refer to the existence of both legal regulations and customary controls; for instance, protected areas managed by private individuals, trusts or communities should still have clear rules regarding use of land and water. \n\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$5","v":"Help for answering this question: while planning for land and water use outside the protected area is generally outside the control of the protected area manager, the decisions made can significantly affect the protected area so it is important that the potential impacts of plans are assessed. Examples could include upstream dams that cut of water flows, major fish farming developments that increase pollution and create significant disturbance, or large-scale clearing in surrounding areas that isolate the protected area from other habitat areas. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$5","v":"Help for answering this question: issues to consider here include whether key species are adequately protected (for instance it would be an issue if a marine protected area omitted a nearby area where many of the constituent species bred), whether it is large enough to support viable populations and whether events outside the protected area could undermine its value (for instance if a hydroelectric power project dammed a river and interrupted flow). It is also important to consider, where possible, projected future climate change influence in this assessment: for instance if sea level rises is there space in the protected area for a mangrove forest to retreat inland?\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$5","v":"Help for answering this question: it is important staff, stakeholders and rightsholders recognise the boundary and that people know if they are encroaching the protected area. Maps and/or GPS systems are generally used to create the protected area boundary officially recorded in gazettement; however the boundary on the ground can be different, and often associated with specific feature, there is often a need therefore for boundaries to be interpreted according to the local context."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$5","v":"Help for answering this question: in most cases this will be a formal management plan, written down and in the case of government-managed protected areas often also approved by the relevant department or ministry. In other cases, management plans may be less formal, agreed through discussion with community members, and existing only as oral agreements, minutes of meetings or other customary arrangements. The aim of this question is to see whether or not management is following a set and logical course. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this will usually refer to an annual plan, aimed at implementing the next stage of the management plan. You can answer this question even if you don’t have a management plan in place. gain, this can be formal (written down and approved) or informal but it must be known about and agreed by all relevant parties."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$5","v":"Help for answering this question: in this case “resources” refers primarily to biological and cultural values of the site. Have there been recent surveys of plant and animal species? Do managers know where culturally important sites or sacred natural sites exist so these can be protected? In Actions to improve management it is important to identify knowledge gaps and suggestions for future surveys."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this assessment should address whether the protected area has sufficient staff to effectively manage the site; it should consider all people staff working even if supported by the government (e.g. the Army), NGOs or other funding sources. Answering this question might be slightly more difficult for privately protected areas or community-managed sites; here consider if there are sufficient people with the capacity to manage rather than “employment” in a traditional sense. "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question addresses whether there is the necessary skills to effectively manage the site. Responses can identify where training programmes are needed which can be noted in the Actions to improve management field. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question relates to the total amount of budget, rather than to budget security, addressed in the next question (13). It is important to answer this question in terms of how much budget is needed to fulfil the management plan and site objectives, not just the fulfilment of the annual workplan. The assessment should consider all available budget at the time including project funds and donor support. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$5","v":"Help for answering this question: the main question here is whether the budget is reliant on intermittent project funding or whether there is a reasonable chance of it being maintained over time – for instance because it is a core part of a government budget, or maintained through a private organisation, community, or has low costs and strong volunteer support. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question assesses whether budget expenditure is properly planned and monitored through the year or are there over or under-spends? Consider if are accounts published annually and audited? \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this could include equipment such as vehicles, communication systems, tools, uniforms and contributory materials like fuel. Facilities can be buildings and other important infrastructure that is needed to manage the protected area, such as guard posts, offices etc. Note that visitor facilities are specifically dealt with in question 29."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$5","v":"Help for answering this question: issues to consider include personal capacity (training, skills) and sufficiency of equipment and infrastructure (vehicles, routes to access remote areas, etc.) and includes an assessment of whether are staff familiar with laws, regulations and prosecution requirements. “Staff” relates to both those formally employed and those responsible for management in other governance types. "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$5","v":"Help for answering this question: the question focuses particularly on enforcement, and will be applicable in places where there is pressure from poaching, encroachment, illegal mining etc. In protected areas with no such pressures, designation and management can be judged “largely or wholly effective”. This is less about capacity and resources for enforcement (already addressed in question 16) and more aimed at whether this capacity is being used effectively. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question assesses whether the safety of staff is considered in management including the mitigation of threats where possible (e.g. adequate equipment, training, etc) and the provision of support to minimise impacts when staff security is impacted (e.g. medical and life insurance etc). "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this includes both research work carried out by the protected area itself but more usually by associates, volunteers, students, citizen science and academics. Monitoring and evaluation is addressed in another question (20); here the emphasis is on particular research projects that can help to understand and thus better manage the site. The presence of researchers is not enough to evoke the top score, but only if research is properly integrated into the needs of protected area management.\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question addresses both monitoring and evaluation of the management activities of the protected area which assess the condition of key values and threats of the protected area. In the evidence and justification section it would be useful to list what is monitored and how often. As with research the stress is on properly integrating the results into protected area management. "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$5","v":"Help for answering this question: management here refers to activities in addition to enforcement needed to ensure effective conservation of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values.  It can include restoration and habitat creation, fire control, monitoring of population numbers, fencing where necessary and the control of invasive species. Where sustainable resource extraction is permitted, management will include monitoring of these resources, possibly introduction of temporary zoning etc. Management also includes active steps to protect culturally and spiritually important sites.\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question focusses on management adaptions to predicted climate change, and how these are already being implemented. Adaptation to climate change means reducing the vulnerability of natural and human systems against actual or expected climate change effects.\n\n\n\n\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$5","v":"Help for answering this question: carbon capture and storage describe the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide before it is released into the atmosphere. Methods for \"preventing carbon loss\" in protected areas will depend on the ecosystems being managed and can range from reducing deforestation and other natural vegetation loss, preventing fire, maintaining natural water regimes, etc. Carbon capture can also be enhanced, where appropriate, through ecosystem restoration or other habitat management that increases the storage of carbon in standing vegetation or in the soil.\n\n\n\n\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$5","v":"Help for answering this question: does management consider ecosystem service provision? This investigates both whether existing or potential ecosystems services are even known about and, if so, whether some or all of them are being managed for. Because this is potentially an endless question, it is suggested that answers focus on the major ecosystem services already identified in the attributes section. Given that this is still a fairly new issue for many protected area managers the Actions to improve management section should be fairly specific about actions and next steps. \n\n\n\n\n\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question covers education both for learning establishments, such as schools’ programmes, and the provision of more general educational opportunities for local communities or recreational visitors. Consideration needs to be made on what is appropriate depending on the location and context of the protected area. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$5","v":"There is no contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$5","v":"Help for answering this question: the presence of a protected area is a draw to tourists and thus a boost to the commercial trade. Tourism operators should be natural partners with protected areas, but this does not always happen. If this question generates a low score, the Actions to improve management field could identify some of the key people it would be important to talk to and develop cooperation with."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$5","v":"Help for answering this question:  not all protected areas should or do collect fees; this question is not applicable in these cases. Where fees are an expected part of the protected area management, this question assesses whether they are used to help management or simply disappear into the government and provide no support for the protected area."},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$5","v":"Help for answering this question: not all protected areas need visitor facilities; this question is judging against the perceived need. Issue of adequacy and appropriateness is critical, protected areas with low visitation do not require extensive visitor facilities. This question should focus mainly on facilities inside the protected area but also may consider facilities immediately adjacent to the protected areas where these impact on the visitor experience directly"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this will be not applicable in cases where there are no Indigenous people present. Note that different countries use a range of terms to describe such cultures: ethnic minorities, traditional peoples etc. Consider both formal consultation or less formal contact when judging the answer and consider issue of governance and equity. If possible, it would be useful to also discuss with the Indigenous people and understand how included they feel. "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this assesses the level of influence communities have on the overall decision: mere consultation is rarely sufficient. \"Relevant decisions\" refers to all decisions about aspects of management that affect local communities and their relationship and interaction with the protected area. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question is aimed explicitly at local communities. Benefits can include direct jobs, Payment for Ecosystem Service schemes, indirect benefits from increased tourism or sales to visitors, and other options such as guiding. To score 3 on this indicator, economic activity associated with the protected area should be a substantial contributor to the local economy. This indicator only refers to economic benefits arising from legal or sanctioned activities which do not impact the protected areas conservation objectives and not those arising from illegal activities.\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this should consider the threats identified in the threat assessment as having the greatest extent and severity. The focus is then on how the identified threats are being managed. We suggest scoring B if only a few threats have been addressed or threats have only been partially addressed, a C if most threats have been addressed and a D if all threats have been addressed.\n\n\n\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$5","v":"Help for answering this question: protected areas remain vulnerable if the species they contain are genetically isolated and the protected area acts like an island. This question focuses on functional connectivity of the protected area, addressing its direct linkages to other natural ecosystems, use of biological corridors, etc. This question may also be not applicable for some sites (e.g. remote offshore islands protected because of unique flora and fauna, or micro-reserves established to protect particular crop wild relatives).\n\n\n\n\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$5","v":"Help for answering this question: Consider the values specified in the Protected Area Attributes datasheet and any information on status and trend in the Detailed Assessment of Values sheet. The assessment here should be an overall summary across the main values of the protected area.\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$5","v":"Help for answering this question: many protected areas contain important cultural values: sacred natural sites, pilgrimage routes, historic buildings, archaeological remains, etc. Protected area managers are generally at least in part responsible for the upkeep of these; in the case of some privately protected areas or ICCAs these may be the main values stimulating protection. \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AK$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this is one of the key questions to find out how well the protected area is doing. If your protected area implements a monitoring protocol to regularly measure the condition of key indicator species using specific indicators and defined thresholds, the conclusions from your monitoring activities will help answer this question. You should consider the results of the Detailed assessment of species from the previous worksheet where this has been completed. In the absence of this detailed assessment because of lack of data on individual species. "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AL$5","v":"Help for answering this question: this question focuses on the status of habitats within the protected area over the last five years previous to the date of the assessment. If your protected area implements a monitoring protocol to regularly measure the condition of habitats using specific indicators and defined thresholds, the conclusions from your monitoring activities will help answer this question. We suggest you score C in cases where some but not all habitats have improved substantially."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$6","v":"The protected area is not gazetted or has not been established through \"other effective means\""},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$6","v":"No firm objectives have been agreed for the protected area "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$6","v":"There are no regulations/controls for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$6","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning does not take the existence of the protected area into account and activities/policies have a negative impact on the objectives of the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$6","v":"Inadequacies in protected area design mean achieving the major objectives of the protected area is very difficult"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$6","v":"The boundary of the protected area is not known by the management authority or local residents/neighbouring land/sea users "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$6","v":"No management planning has been undertaken"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$6","v":"No regular work plan exists \n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$6","v":"There is little or no information available on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$6","v":"There are no people managing the protected area but they are required"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$6","v":"Knowledge and skills needed to manage the protected area are completely inadequate"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$6","v":"There is no available budget for management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$6","v":"There is no secure budget for the protected area and management is wholly reliant on outside or highly variable funding  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$6","v":"Budget management is very poor and significantly undermines management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$6","v":"There are little or no equipment and facilities for management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$6","v":" Staff have no effective capacity/resources/authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$6","v":"Protection systems do not exist or are not effective in controlling access/resource use, but they are required"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$6","v":"Staff safety is seriously compromised due to lack of effective measures to mitigate threats and provide a safe working environment"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$6","v":"There is no survey or research work taking place in the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$6","v":"There is no monitoring and evaluation in the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$6","v":"Active resource management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values is not being undertaken, but is required  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$6","v":"There have been no efforts to consider adaptation to climate change in management "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$6","v":"Carbon storage and carbon dioxide capture have not been considered in management of the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$6","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are not understood"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$6","v":"There is no education and awareness programme"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$6","v":"There is contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users but little or no cooperation"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$6","v":"There is little or no contact between managers and tourism operators using the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$6","v":"Although fees are theoretically applied, they are not collected"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$6","v":"There are no visitor facilities and services despite an identified need"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$6","v":"Are Indigenous people involved in management decisions?"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$6","v":"Local communities have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$6","v":"The protected area does not deliver any livelihood benefits to local communities/ Indigenous people"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$6","v":"The threats to the main values are not being addressed by management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$6","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have not been assessed or considered"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$6","v":"Many important natural values are being severely degraded   "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$6","v":"Many important cultural values are being severely degraded   "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AK$6","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AL$6","v":"The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$7","v":"There is agreement that the protected area should be established but the process has not yet begun"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$7","v":"The protected area has agreed objectives, but is not managed to achieve these objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$7","v":"Some regulations/controls for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist but these are major weaknesses"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$7","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning does not take the existence of the protected area into account, but activities are not detrimental to protected area objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$7","v":"Inadequacies in protected area design mean that achievement of major objectives is difficult, but some mitigating actions are being taken (e.g. agreements with adjacent land/sea managers for wildlife corridors or introduction of appropriate catchment management)"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$7","v":"The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority but is not known by local residents/neighbouring land/sea users "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$7","v":"A management plan/equivalent is being prepared or has been prepared but is not being implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$7","v":"A regular work plan exists but few of the activities are implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$7","v":"Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is not sufficient to support planning and decision making "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$7","v":"The number of people managing the protected area is inadequate to meet management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$7","v":"Knowledge and skills are low relative to the needs of the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$7","v":"The available budget is acceptable but could be increased to fully meet management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$7","v":"There is very little secure budget and the protected area could not meet its management needs without outside funding"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$7","v":"Budget management is poor and constrains management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$7","v":"There are some equipment and facilities, but these are inadequate for most management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$7","v":"There are major deficiencies in staff capacity/resources/ authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$7","v":"Protection systems are only partially effective in controlling access/resource use"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$7","v":"Staff safety is poor due to lack of effective measures to mitigate threats and/or lack of support to provide a safe working environment"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$7","v":"There is a small amount of survey and research work, but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$7","v":"There is some ad hoc monitoring and evaluation of the performance of management activities, but no system and/or regular collection of results"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$7","v":"Very few of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values are being implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$7","v":"Some initial thought has taken place about likely impacts of climate change, but this has yet to be translated into management plans "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$7","v":"Carbon storage and carbon dioxide capture have been considered in general terms, but has not yet been significantly reflected in management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$7","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are understood but no management actions required to ensure their continued delivery have been taken"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$7","v":"There is a limited and ad hoc education and awareness programme"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$7","v":"There is contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users, but only some co-operation "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$7","v":"There is contact between managers and tourism operators, but this is largely confined to administrative or regulatory matters"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$7","v":"Fees are collected, but make no contribution to the protected area or its environs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$7","v":"Visitor facilities and services are inappropriate for current levels of visitation "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$7","v":"Indigenous people have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$7","v":"Local communities have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$7","v":"Benefits to local communties/Indigenous people from the protected area exist but are not significant contributors to livelihoods"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$7","v":"Management of threats to the main values is only being conducted at a minimal level"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$7","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed but necessary actions have not been taken "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$7","v":"Some natural values are being severely degraded "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$7","v":"Some cultural values are being severely degraded "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AK$7","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is undesirable and has remained unchanged over the last five years"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AL$7","v":"The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has remained unchanged over the last five years"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$8","v":"The protected area  is in the process of being established but the process is still incomplete (includes sites designated under international conventions, such as Ramsar, or local/traditional law such as community conserved areas, which do not yet have national legal status)"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$8","v":"The protected area has agreed objectives, but is only partially managed to achieve these objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$8","v":"Regulations/control for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist but there are some weaknesses or gaps"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$8","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning has some regard to the existence of the protected area and partially supports protected area objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$8","v":"Protected area design is not significantly constraining achievement of objectives, but could be improved (e.g. with respect to larger scale ecological processes)"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$8","v":"The boundary of the protected area is known by both the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land/sea users but is not appropriately demarcated "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$8","v":"A management plan/equivalent exists but it is only being partially implemented because of funding constraints or other problems"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$8","v":"A regular work plan exists, and many activities are implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$8","v":"Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is sufficient for most key areas of planning and decision making "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$8","v":"The number of people managing the protected area is below below what is required to fully meet management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$8","v":"Knowledge and skills are adequate, but could be further improved to fully meet management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$8","v":"The available budget is acceptable but could be increased to fully meet management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$8","v":"There is a reasonably secure core budget for the management needs of the protected area, but many innovations and initiatives are reliant on outside funding"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$8","v":"Budget management is adequate but could be improved"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$8","v":"There are equipment and facilities, but still some gaps that constrain management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$8","v":"The staff have acceptable capacity/resources/ authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations, but some deficiencies remain"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$8","v":"Protection systems are moderately effective in controlling access/resource use"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$8","v":"Staff safety is an important consideration for protected area managers and steps are taken to mitigate threats and provide a safe working environment, but improvements could be made"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$8","v":"There is considerable survey and research work, but it is only partially directed towards the needs of protected area management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$8","v":"There is an agreed and implemented monitoring and evaluation system of the performance of management activities, but results do not feed back into management "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$8","v":"Many of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values are being implemented but some key issues are not being addressed"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$8","v":"Limited plans have been drawn up about how to adapt management to predicted climate change, which may or may not be implemented "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$8","v":"There are active measures in place to reduce carbon loss from the protected area, but no conscious measures to increase carbon dioxide capture "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$8","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are understood and some management actions required to ensure their continued delivery have been taken"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$8","v":"There is an education and awareness programme, but it only partly meets management needs and could be improved"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$8","v":"There is regular contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users, and substantial co-operation on management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$8","v":"There is limited co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences and maintain protected area values"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$8","v":"Fees are collected, and make some contribution to the protected area and its environs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$8","v":"Visitor facilities and services are adequate for current levels of visitation but could be improved"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$8","v":"Indigenous people directly contribute to some relevant decisions relating to management, but their involvement could be improved"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$8","v":"Local communities directly contribute to some relevant  decisions relating to management, but their involvement could be improved"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$8","v":"Benefits to local communities/Indigenous people from the protected area make a moderate contribution to livelihoods"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$8","v":"Most of the significant threats to the main values are being substantially addressed by management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$8","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and some actions have been taken but not sufficient to achieve functional connectivity"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$8","v":"Some natural values are being partially degraded, but the most important values have not been significantly impacted  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$8","v":"Some cultural values are being partially degraded, but the most important values have not been significantly impacted  "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AK$8","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is undesirable but has improved over the last five years"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AL$8","v":"The conservation status of habitats is undesirable but has improved over the last five years"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$A$9","v":"The protected area has been formally gazetted or established through \"other effective means\""},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$B$9","v":"The protected area has agreed objectives and is managed to achieve these objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$C$9","v":"Regulations/controlling for managing inappropriate land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist and provide an excellent basis for management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$D$9","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning fully recognises the existence of the protected area and seeks to support protected area objectives"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$E$9","v":"Protected area design helps achievement of objectives; it is appropriate for species and habitat conservation; and maintains ecological processes such as surface and groundwater flows at a catchment scale, natural disturbance patterns etc"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$F$9","v":"The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land/sea users and is appropriately demarcated "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$G$9","v":"A management plan/equivalent exists and is being implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$H$9","v":"A regular work plan exists, and all activities are implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$I$9","v":"Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values  of the protected area is sufficient to support all areas of planning and decision making "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$J$9","v":"The number of people managing the protected area is adequate to fully meet management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$K$9","v":"Knowledge and skills are aligned with the management needs of the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$L$9","v":"The available budget is sufficient and meets the full management needs of the protected area"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$M$9","v":"There is a secure budget for the protected area and its management needs "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$N$9","v":"Budget management is excellent"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$O$9","v":"There are adequate equipment and facilities "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$P$9","v":"The staff have excellent capacity/resources/ authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Q$9","v":"Protection systems are largely or wholly effective in controlling access/resource use"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$R$9","v":"Staff safety is an important consideration for protected area managers and all reasonable steps are taken to mitigate threats and provide support to minimise impacts"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$S$9","v":"There is a comprehensive, integrated programme of survey and research work, which is relevant to management needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$T$9","v":"A good monitoring and evaluation system exists of the performance of management activities, is well implemented, and results are regularly used to adapt and improve management activities"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$U$9","v":"Requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values are being substantially or fully implemented"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$V$9","v":"Detailed plans have been drawn up about how to adapt management to predicted climate change, and these are already being implemented "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$W$9","v":"There are active measures in place both to reduce carbon loss from the protected area and to increase carbon dioxide capture"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$X$9","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are understood and all management actions required to ensure their continued delivery have been taken"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Y$9","v":"There is an appropriate and effective education and awareness programme "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$Z$9","v":"There is regular contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users, and substantial co-operation on management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AA$9","v":"There is good co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences and maintain protected area values "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AB$9","v":"Fees are collected and make a substantial contribution to the protected area and its environs"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AC$9","v":"Visitor facilities and services are excellent for current levels of visitation"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AD$9","v":"Indigenous people directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AE$9","v":"Local communities directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AF$9","v":"There is major flow of sustained livelihood benefits from the protected area to local communities/Indigenous people"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AG$9","v":"The threats to the main values hare being comprehensively addressed by management"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AH$9","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and necessary actions have been taken to achieve functional connectivity"},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AI$9","v":"Natural values are predominantly intact "},{"$f":"'[1]Q&A'!$AJ$9","v":"Cultural values 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[null,{"$f":"[1]About!$B$36","v":"Recommended Citation\nStolton, S., Hockings, M. and Dudley, N. (2020). Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool. Reporting Progress at Protected Area Sites: Fourth Edition. Excel workbook and Guidance. https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/thematic-areas/protected-areas-management-effectiveness-pame \n\nThis version of the METT is adapted from Stolton, S., Hockings, M., Dudley, N., MacKinnon, K., Whitten, T. and Leverington, F. (2007). Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool. Reporting Progress at Protected Area Sites: Second Edition. Gland, Switzerland: WWF\n \nExcel Workbook Design and Development Team\nMarc Hockings, Paul van Nimwegen and M.K.S. Pasha\n\nFunding Support: The development of the Excel Workbook was supported by IUCN Oceania Regional Office through the BIOPAMA programme (www.biopama.org), WWF International,  Conservation Assured|Tiger Standards and IUCN WCPA"}]

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[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$2:$B$2","v":"Welcome to METT-4. Please use this excel file in combination with the guidance document and background material provided. For all those implementing the METT we suggest you first quickly review the best practices outlined below. Thank you and good luck....."},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$5","v":"Protected Area Attributes Assessment"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$3:$B$3","v":"Carefully plan the METT implementation "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$4","v":"1. Plan the implementation process"},"Plan the implementation process. Review the METT questionnaire before undertaking the assessment and assess the information available to complete it. Then review capacity and pre-assessment training needs, adaptation, timing, scope and scale, verification, etc. Consideration also needs to be given to the process – for example, how and where a workshop is best conducted to maximise participation and input. Where a large-scale assessment exercise is planned, a pilot study to trial the questionnaire can be advantageous to discover any issues that need clarification."]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$5","v":"2. Allow enough time to complete the assessment in full."},"Allow enough time to complete the assessment in full. A good METT cannot be completed in an hour; most questions take serious thought and often require consultation and checking back to management files. The first METT for a new site is likely to take at least a day, probably two. Subsequent repeat METTs may be quicker."]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$6:$B$6","v":"Do it properly and do it all"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$7","v":"3. Complete all the METT including all questions on the datasheets and narrative sections related to the multiple choice questions."},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$7","v":"Complete all the METT including all questions on the datasheets and narrative sections related to the multiple-choice questions. The ‘Actions to improve management’ section is essential as this creates a checklist of required actions. This can be developed into management interventions and provides a baseline for checking if the findings of the METT have been implemented in follow-up assessments."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$8","v":"4. Use quantitative data wherever available to support assessment. "},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$8","v":"Use quantitative data wherever available to support assessment; this is most important in the outcomes questions."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$9:$B$9","v":"Adapt and translate "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$10","v":"5. Adaptation is encouraged. "},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$10","v":"Adaptation is encouraged as the METT is a generic tool designed for global use; thus it is unlikely to fit one protected area (or system, type, etc.) perfectly. Ideally adaptations should retain the basic format of the METT and add to, rather than change, the wording (e.g. providing additional advice on interpretation for local conditions or by adding additional questions)."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$11:$B$11","v":"Repeat the assessment "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$12","v":"6. The METT is designed to track progress over time."},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$12","v":"Sites/networks planning to implement the METT should aim to repeat the assessments every few years; ideally the METT should be an automatic part of annual planning and assessment."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$13:$B$13","v":"Consult and get consensus "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$14","v":"7. The implementation of the METT should wherever possible include a wide range of rightsholders and stakeholders to aid insight in the assessment results."},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$14","v":"The implementation, and follow-up activities, of the METT should wherever possible include a wide range of rightsholders and stakeholders to aid insight into the assessment results; including people outside the protected area management agency, such as local communities, will bring richer insights."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$15:$B$15","v":"Build capacity and guidance "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$16","v":"8. Capacity building is advisable so that all participants understand PAME."},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$16","v":"Capacity building is advisable so that all participants understand PAME and the purpose, opportunities and limitations of the METT."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$17","v":"9. Developing an understanding of the METT and how it can be implemented in a specific jurisdiction will help ensure valid results."},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$17","v":"Develop a better understanding of the METT through site/country specific advice and guidance, to help ensure METT questions are interpreted in the same way when implemented at a country/portfolio level."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$18:$B$18","v":"Verify results "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$19","v":"10. Verification processes can be useful. "},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$19","v":"If deemed necessary develop a verification process; these can range from simple checking of completed METTs by external assessors to more detailed field verification exercises involving additional data collection. Where staff have capacity and resources, the METT can also be complemented with more detailed assessments, research, species monitoring, etc."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$20:$B$20","v":"Implement recommendations "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$21","v":"11. Using and disseminating the results. "},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$21","v":"Implementation of the METT results should include adaptive management (e.g. a plan of action to address concerns, use of results in the development or revision of management plans or annual operational plans, etc.) and clearly planned communication processes (e.g. presentations and reports) to share results locally, particularly with the participants who helped complete the METT."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$22","v":"12. Share data nationally and internationally"},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$B$22","v":"Finally, data should be shared nationally or globally, for example, by submitting METT data to the Global Database on Protected Area Management Effectiveness managed by UNEP-WCMC, which is mandated by the Convention on Biological Diversity to maintain this database and use it for CBD reporting."}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 introduction'!$A$24:$B$24","v":"Whereas the original METT contains 30 questions, the METT-4 used in this Excel Tool has additional questions that have been added to strengthen the usefulness of the tool and look at threats to values, climate change adaptation and conservation status of key indicator species and habitats. A version of the METT was prepared for  KfW (Advanced METT) and this version has been adapted with their permission through  a WWF/IUCN convened process in December 2019 and early 2020. Contacts: Sue Stolton(sue@equilibriumresearch.com), Nigel Dudley ( nigel@equilibriumresearch.com) and Marc Hockings (marc@paconservation.com)."}]

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[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$9","v":"IUCN Protected Area Category "},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$9:$D$10","v":"Most but not all protected areas are assigned an IUCN category which is listed on the WDPA. Select relevant category from the dropdown list. If more than one IUCN category is applied to parts of the protected area, select the category with the largest area here and list all applicable categories under 'Other' in the next cell"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$10","v":"IUCN PA Category (Other) - list category numbers that apply"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$11","v":"International Designations - Is the site listed under an international designation?"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$11","v":"If \"Yes\", please provide details in the fields below using the dropdown menu indicate which apply to the site being assessed"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$12","v":"World Heritage"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$12","v":"See whc.unesco.org/en/list \nProvide the weblink to the site information page on the UNESCO website in the notes field"}]
[null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$13","v":"Criteria for designation (criteria i to x)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$14","v":"Ramsar"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$14","v":"See https://rsis.ramsar.org/\nProvide the weblink to the site information page on the Ramsar website in the notes field"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$15","v":"Man and Biosphere"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$15","v":"See www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/world-network-wnbr/wnbr/\nProvide the weblink to the site information page on the UNESCO website in the notes field"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$16","v":"Other designation "},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$16","v":"(e.g. ASEAN Heritage site) - please type in the designation(s)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$17","v":"Has the site been identified as a site of particular importance for biodiversity?"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$17","v":"See the Handbook for further information on each of the types in the drop down list. Click each relevant designation in turn to build the list of applicable designations."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$18","v":"Governance Details"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$18","v":"Select from drop down list. The options reflect the four governance types identified by IUCN; for more information see the Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories (Dudley, 2008). "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$19","v":"Management Authority"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$19","v":"Name of the body responsible for management of the site"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$20","v":"Size of Protected Area (in km2)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$21","v":"Staff: Does the protected area have staff?"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$21","v":"Indicate whether the site has staff responsible for management"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$22","v":"Permanent"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$22","v":"Indicate the number of  permanent staff positions"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$23","v":"Temporary "},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$23","v":"Indicate the number of temporary staff positions"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$24","v":"Available Budget"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$24","v":"Annually, covering all funds actually available for management of the site for the year of assessment (or most recent available figures - noting the year in the notes field if this is not the year of assessment)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$25","v":"Currency name"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$25","v":"Indicate the name of currency used in reporting the budget - this will normally be the local currency"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$26","v":"Recurrent (operational) funds"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$26","v":"Annually, in currency used to report Available Budget"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$27","v":"Project or other supplementary funds"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$27","v":"Annually, in currency used to report Available Budget"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$28","v":"Annual Visitor Numbers\n"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$28","v":"Add exact number or, where not known, give an estimate; In the Notes field give the year being reported if this is different from the year the assessment applies to"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$29","v":"Year for which visitor  numbers are reported"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$30","v":"What are the Main Values for which the Protected Area is Designated"},"Additional guidance on identification of main values",null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$30","v":"Please list up to five main values (considering both natural and cultural values) . \n"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$31","v":"Main value 1"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$32","v":"Main value 2"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$33","v":"Main value 3"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$34","v":"Main value 4"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$35","v":"Main value 5"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$36","v":"What are the main Ecosystem Services delivered by the Protected Area"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$36","v":"Please select up to three main ecosystem services below using the dropdown lists."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$37","v":"Main  ecosystem service 1"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$38","v":"Main ecosystem service 2"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$39","v":"Main ecosystem service 3"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$40","v":"For other Ecosystem service - please specify"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$41","v":"List the two most  Important Protected Area  Management Objectives"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$41","v":"It is important to identify the key objectives since the management assessment in the METT refers back to them."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$42","v":"Management objective 1"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$43","v":"Management objective 2"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$44","v":"Number of People Involved in Completing Assessment"},{"$f":"SUM(B45:B52)","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$44","v":"This field automatically sums the numbers of people in each category below"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$45","v":"PA manager"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$45","v":"Add numbers of people involved in completing the assessment for each of these categories"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$46","v":"PA staff"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$47","v":"Other PA agency staff"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$48","v":"NGO"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$49","v":"Local community"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$50","v":"Donors"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$51","v":"External experts"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$52","v":"Other"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$53","v":"Was the METT assessment was carried out in association with a particular project, on behalf of an organisation or donor?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$54","v":"Person responsible for completing the METT"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$55","v":"Name"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$56","v":"Affiliation"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$57","v":"Email"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$58","v":"Year the METT assessment applies to"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$58","v":"Formatt YYYY - this is the year that the assessment applies to"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$A$59","v":"Date METT Assessment Carried Out"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Protected area attributes'!$D$59","v":"Format: DD/MM/YYYY"}]

{"sheet":"PA attributes data sheet","index":7,"n_rows":2,"n_cols":106,"rows_kept":2,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
[{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$A$1","v":"PA name"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$B$1","v":"PA name Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$C$1","v":"Country"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$D$1","v":"Country Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$E$1","v":"Location"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$F$1","v":"Location Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$G$1","v":"WDPA site code"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$H$1","v":"WDPA site code Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$I$1","v":"Date of establishment "},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$J$1","v":"Date of establishment Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$K$1","v":"National Designations"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$L$1","v":"National Designations  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$M$1","v":"IUCN PA Category"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$N$1","v":"IUCN PA Category Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$O$1","v":"IUCN PA Category (Other)"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$P$1","v":"IUCN PA Category (Other)  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$Q$1","v":"International designations"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$R$1","v":"International designations Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$S$1","v":"World Heritage"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$T$1","v":"World Heritage Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$U$1","v":"WH criteria Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$V$1","v":"WH criteria"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$W$1","v":"Ramsar"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$X$1","v":"Ramsar Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$Y$1","v":"MAB"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$Z$1","v":"MAB Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AA$1","v":"Other ID"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AB$1","v":"Other ID Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AC$1","v":"Biodiv site"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AD$1","v":"Biodiv site Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AE$1","v":"Ownership"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AF$1","v":"Ownership Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AG$1","v":"Authority  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AH$1","v":"Authority"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AI$1","v":"Size"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AJ$1","v":"Size Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AK$1","v":"Staff (y/n)"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AL$1","v":"Staff (y/n)  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AM$1","v":"Permanent"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AN$1","v":"Permanent  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AO$1","v":"Temporary"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AP$1","v":"Temporary  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AQ$1","v":"Budget"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AR$1","v":"Budget Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AS$1","v":"Recurrent"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AT$1","v":"Recurrent Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AU$1","v":"Additional"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AV$1","v":"Additional Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AW$1","v":"Visitors"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AX$1","v":"Visitors Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AY$1","v":"Visit year"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$AZ$1","v":"Visit year  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BA$1","v":"Value 1"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BB$1","v":"Value 1  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BC$1","v":"Value 2"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BD$1","v":"Value 2 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BE$1","v":"Value 3"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BF$1","v":"Value 3 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BG$1","v":"Value 4"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BH$1","v":"Value 4 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BI$1","v":"Value 5"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BJ$1","v":"Value  Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BK$1","v":"ES1"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BL$1","v":"ES1 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BM$1","v":"ES2"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BN$1","v":"ES2 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BO$1","v":"ES3"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BP$1","v":"ES3 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BQ$1","v":"ES other"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BR$1","v":"ES other Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BS$1","v":"Obj 1"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BT$1","v":"Obj 1 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BU$1","v":"Obj 2"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BV$1","v":"Obj 2 Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BW$1","v":"Assess No."},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BX$1","v":"Assess No. Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BY$1","v":"Manager No"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$BZ$1","v":"Manager No Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CA$1","v":"Pa staff no"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CB$1","v":"Pa staff no Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CC$1","v":"Other staff"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CD$1","v":"Other staff Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CE$1","v":"NGO"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CF$1","v":"NGO Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CG$1","v":"Community"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CH$1","v":"Community Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CI$1","v":"Donors"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CJ$1","v":"Donors Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CK$1","v":"Experts"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CL$1","v":"Experts Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CM$1","v":"Other"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CN$1","v":"Other Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CO$1","v":"Project"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CP$1","v":"Project Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CQ$1","v":"Responsible Name Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CR$1","v":"Responsible Name"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CS$1","v":"Affiliation"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CT$1","v":"Affiliation Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CU$1","v":"Email Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CV$1","v":"Email"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CW$1","v":"Assessment Year"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CX$1","v":"Assessment Year Notes"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$CY$1","v":"Date of assessment"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$A$1","v":"PA name"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$A$1","v":"PA name"},{"$f":"'[1]PA attributes data sheet'!$A$1","v":"PA name"}]
[{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$B$5","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$C$5","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$B$3","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$C$3","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$B$4","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$C$4","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$B$6","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!$C$6","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B7","v":"00:00:00"},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C7","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B8","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C8","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B9","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C9","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B10","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C10","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B11","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C11","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B12","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C12","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B13","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C13","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B14","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C14","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B15","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C15","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B16","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C16","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B17","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C17","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B18","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C18","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B19","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C19","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B20","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C20","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B21","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C21","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B22","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C22","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B23","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C23","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B24","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C24","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B26","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C26","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B27","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C27","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B28","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C28","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B29","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C29","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B31","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C31","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B32","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C32","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B33","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C33","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B34","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C34","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B35","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C35","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B37","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C37","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B38","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C38","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B39","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C39","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B40","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C40","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B42","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C42","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B43","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C43","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B44","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C44","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B45","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C45","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B46","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C46","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B47","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C47","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B48","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C48","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B49","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C49","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B50","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C50","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B51","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C51","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B52","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C52","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B53","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C53","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B55","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C55","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B56","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C56","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B57","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C57","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B58","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C58","v":0},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B59","v":"00:00:00"},{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!C59","v":0}]

{"sheet":"Detailed assessment of threats","index":8,"n_rows":64,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":64,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[21,0,26,0],[2,0,4,0],[5,0,9,0],[10,0,12,0],[13,0,16,0],[17,0,20,0],[46,0,49,0],[50,0,55,0],[56,0,59,0],[60,0,61,0],[27,0,33,0],[34,0,37,0],[38,0,45,0]]}
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$A$1","v":"Detailed assessment of threats"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$A$2","v":"Threat category\n"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$2","v":"Threat \n(see below in the respective category, note down all threats to the protected area)"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$C$2","v":"Description (provide details of the threat in this area)"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$D$2","v":"Which of the main values is most affected by threat\n(from those listed in the sheet 'Protected area attributes')"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$E$2","v":"Threat extent \n(see classifications in help text and select from dropdown list)"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$F$2","v":"Threat severity \n(see classifications in help text and select from dropdown list)"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$G$2","v":"Source of information\n(What information did you use to assess the threat?)"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$H$2","v":"Management response \n(What does management do to address the threat?)"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$I$2","v":"Notes"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$A$3:$A$5","v":"1: Residential and commercial development within a protected area\nThreats from human settlements or other non-agricultural land uses with a substantial footprint"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$3","v":"Housing and settlement "},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$7","v":"Dashboard"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$4","v":"Commercial and industrial areas"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$11","v":"METT 4 questions and scores"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$5","v":"Tourism and recreation infrastructure "},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$16","v":"Export Threat Data"}]
["2: Agriculture and aquaculture within a protected area (including silviculture and mariculture)\nThreats from farming and grazing as a result of agricultural expansion and intensification, including silviculture, mariculture and aquaculture ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$6","v":"Annual and perennial non-timber crop cultivation"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$7","v":"Drug cultivation (narcotics and other illegal drugs)"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"metamorphose"]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$8","v":"Wood and pulp plantations \n"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$9","v":" Livestock farming and grazing "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$10","v":"Marine and freshwater aquaculture "}]
["3. Energy production and mining \nThreats from production of non-biological resources ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$11","v":"Oil and gas extraction"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$12","v":"Mining and quarrying"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$13","v":"Energy generation, including from hydropower dams, wind farms (on-shore and off-shore) and solar panels  "}]
["4. Transportation and service corridors\nThreats from transport and a range of linear developments, including the vehicles that use some of them, such as wildlife mortality ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$14","v":"Roads and railroads (include road-killed animals) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$15","v":"Utility and service lines (e.g. electricity cables, telephone lines,) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$5","v":"Tourism and recreation infrastructure "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$17","v":"Flight paths (e.g. aeroplanes, hot air balloons, gliders etc)"}]
["5. Biological resource use and harm \nThreats from consumptive use of \"wild\" biological resources including both deliberate and unintentional harvesting effects; also persecution or control of specific species (note this includes hunting and killing of animals) ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$18","v":"Hunting, killing and collecting terrestrial (native) animals (including killing of animals as a result of human/wildlife conflict) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$19","v":"Gathering terrestrial (native) plants or plant products (non-timber) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$20","v":"Logging "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$21","v":"Fishing, killing and harvesting (native) aquatic resources "}]
["6. Human intrusions and disturbance \nThreats from human activities that alter, destroy or disturb habitats and species associated with non-consumptive uses of biological resources",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$22","v":"Recreational activities and tourism"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$23","v":"War, civil unrest and military exercises "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$24","v":" Research, education and other activities "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$25","v":"Activities of park authority (e.g. construction or vehicle use, artificial watering points and dams)"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$26","v":"Deliberate vandalism,  destructive activities or threats to protected area staff and visitors "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$27","v":"Impacts from cultural and religious tourism"}]
["7. Natural system modifications \nThreats from other actions that convert or degrade habitat or change the way the ecosystem functions.",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$28","v":"Habitat clearing "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$29","v":"Fire and fire suppression (including arson)"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$30","v":"Dams, hydrological modification and water management/use "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$31","v":"Increased fragmentation  "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$32","v":"Isolation from other natural habitat (e.g. deforestation, dams without effective aquatic wildlife passages) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$33","v":"Other ‘edge effects’ on park values "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$34","v":"Loss of keystone species (e.g. top predators, pollinators etc)"}]
["8. Invasive and other problematic species and genes ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$35","v":" Invasive non-native/alien plants (weeds) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$36","v":"Invasive non-native/alien animals "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$37","v":"Pathogens (non-native or native but creating new/increased problems) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$38","v":"Introduced genetic material (e.g. genetically modified organisms) "}]
["9. Pollution entering or generated  \nThreats from introduction of exotic and/or excess materials or energy from point and non-point sources ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$39","v":"Household sewage and urban waste water \n"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$40","v":"Sewage and waste water from protected area facilities (e.g. toilets, hotels etc)"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$41","v":"Industrial, mining and military effluents and discharges (e.g. unnatural temperatures, de-oxygenated, higher salinity, other pollution)"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$42","v":"Agricultural and forestry effluents (e.g. excess fertilizers or pesticides) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$43","v":"Garbage and solid waste "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$44","v":"Air-borne pollutants"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$45","v":"Excess energy (e.g. heat pollution, lights etc) "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$46","v":"Sound pollution (especially from roads)"}]
["10. Geological events \nGeological events may be part of natural disturbance regimes in many ecosystems but they can be a threat if a species or habitat is damaged and has lost its resilience and is vulnerable to disturbance. Management capacity to respond to some of these changes may be limited.",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$47","v":"Volcanoes \n"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$48","v":"Earthquakes/Tsunamis "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$49","v":"Avalanches/ Landslides "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$50","v":"Erosion and siltation/ deposition (e.g. shoreline or riverbed changes) "}]
["11. Climate change and severe weather  \nThreats from long-term climatic changes which may be linked to global warming and other severe climatic/ weather events outside of the natural range of variation",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$51","v":"Habitat shifting and alteration "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$52","v":"Droughts "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$53","v":"Temperature extremes "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$54","v":"Storms and flooding"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$55","v":"Ocean acidification"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$56","v":"Sea level rise"}]
["12. Cultural and social threats ",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$57","v":"Loss of cultural links, traditional knowledge and/or management practices and use"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$58","v":"Natural deterioration of important cultural site values "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$59","v":"Destruction of cultural heritage buildings, gardens, sites etc "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$60","v":"Loss of land tenure (including land grabbing)"}]
["13. Governance problems",{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$61","v":"Conflicting policies across sectors"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of threats'!$B$62","v":"Confusion about government roles and responsibilities"}]
["14. Other"]
["15. Other"]

{"sheet":"Threat data for export","index":9,"n_rows":2,"n_cols":436,"rows_kept":2,"cut":false,"hidden":true,"merged":[]}
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[null,{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$B$3","v":"Threat category"},{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$B$3","v":"Threat category"},{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$B$3","v":"Threat category"},{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$E$3","v":"Severity Score"},{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$F$3","v":"Severity %"}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A3","v":"1: Residential and commercial development within a protected area\nThreats from human settlements or other non-agricultural land uses with a substantial footprint"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E5,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E5,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E5,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E5,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C4/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F5:F9,'Drop down lists'!A58)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F5:F9,'Drop down lists'!A59)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F5:F9,'Drop down lists'!A60)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F5:F9,'Drop down lists'!A61)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E4/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A6","v":"2: Agriculture and aquaculture within a protected area (including silviculture and mariculture)\nThreats from farming and grazing as a result of agricultural expansion and intensification, including silviculture, mariculture and aquaculture "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E6:E10,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E6:E10,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E6:E10,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E6:E10,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C5/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F6:F10,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F6:F10,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F6:F10,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F6:F10,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E5/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A11","v":"3. Energy production and mining \nThreats from production of non-biological resources "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E11:E13,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E11:E13,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E11:E13,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E11:E13,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C6/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F11:F13,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F11:F13,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F11:F13,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F11:F13,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E6/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A14","v":"4. Transportation and service corridors\nThreats from transport and a range of linear developments, including the vehicles that use some of them, such as wildlife mortality "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E14:E17,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E14:E17,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E14:E17,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E14:E17,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C7/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F14:F17,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F14:F17,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F14:F17,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F14:F17,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E7/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A18","v":"5. Biological resource use and harm \nThreats from consumptive use of \"wild\" biological resources including both deliberate and unintentional harvesting effects; also persecution or control of specific species (note this includes hunting and killing of animals) "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E18:E21,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E18:E21,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E18:E21,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E18:E21,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C8/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F18:F21,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F18:F21,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F18:F21,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F18:F21,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E8/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A22","v":"6. Human intrusions and disturbance \nThreats from human activities that alter, destroy or disturb habitats and species associated with non-consumptive uses of biological resources"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E22:E27,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E22:E27,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E22:E27,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E22:E27,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C9/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F22:F27,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F22:F27,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F22:F27,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F22:F27,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E9/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A28","v":"7. Natural system modifications \nThreats from other actions that convert or degrade habitat or change the way the ecosystem functions."},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E28:E34,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E28:E34,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E28:E34,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E28:E34,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C10/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F28:F34,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F28:F34,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F28:F34,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F28:F34,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E10/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A35","v":"8. Invasive and other problematic species and genes "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E35:E38,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E35:E38,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E35:E38,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E35:E38,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C11/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F35:F38,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F35:F38,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F35:F38,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F35:F38,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E11/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A39","v":"9. Pollution entering or generated  \nThreats from introduction of exotic and/or excess materials or energy from point and non-point sources "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E39:E46,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E39:E46,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E39:E46,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E39:E46,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C12/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F39:F46,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F39:F46,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F39:F46,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F39:F46,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E12/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A47","v":"10. Geological events \nGeological events may be part of natural disturbance regimes in many ecosystems but they can be a threat if a species or habitat is damaged and has lost its resilience and is vulnerable to disturbance. Management capacity to respond to some of these changes may be limited."},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E47:E50,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E47:E50,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E47:E50,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E47:E50,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C13/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F47:F50,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F47:F50,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F47:F50,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F47:F50,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E13/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A51","v":"11. Climate change and severe weather  \nThreats from long-term climatic changes which may be linked to global warming and other severe climatic/ weather events outside of the natural range of variation"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E51:E56,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E51:E56,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E51:E56,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E51:E56,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C14/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F51:F56,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F51:F56,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F51:F56,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F51:F56,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E14/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A57","v":"12. Cultural and social threats "},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E57:E60,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E57:E60,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E57:E60,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E57:E60,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C15/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F57:F60,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F57:F60,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F57:F60,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F57:F60,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E15/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A61","v":"13. Governance problems"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E61:E62,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E61:E62,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E61:E62,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E61:E62,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C16/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F61:F62,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F61:F62,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F61:F62,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F61:F62,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E16/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[null,{"$f":"'Detailed assessment of threats'!A63","v":"14. Other"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E63:E64,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E63:E64,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E63:E64,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E63:E64,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"C17/SUM(C4:C17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F63:F64,'Drop down lists'!A59)*4+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F63:F64,'Drop down lists'!A60)*3+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F63:F64,'Drop down lists'!A61)*2+COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F63:F64,'Drop down lists'!A62)*1","v":0},{"$f":"E17/SUM(E4:E17)","v":{"$error":"#DIV/0!"}}]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$B$20","v":"Threat Extent"},{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$C$20","v":"Count"}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A59","v":"Very high"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E64,'Drop down lists'!A59)","v":0}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A60","v":"High"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E64,'Drop down lists'!A60)","v":0}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A61","v":"Medium"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E64,'Drop down lists'!A61)","v":0}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A62","v":"Low"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!E3:E64,'Drop down lists'!A62)","v":0}]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Reports Data'!$B$27","v":"Threat severity"}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A59","v":"Very high"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F3:F64,'Drop down lists'!A59)","v":0}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A60","v":"High"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F3:F64,'Drop down lists'!A60)","v":0}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A61","v":"Medium"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F3:F64,'Drop down lists'!A61)","v":0}]
[null,{"$f":"'Drop down lists'!A62","v":"Low"},{"$f":"COUNTIF('Detailed assessment of threats'!F3:F64,'Drop down lists'!A62)","v":0}]

{"sheet":"METT 4 questions+scores","index":11,"n_rows":51,"n_cols":8,"rows_kept":51,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[1,1,3,2],[1,3,3,3],[0,1,0,6]]}
[null,"NOTE:\n-  Below is a list of all questions in METT-4\n-  When you click on a question, you will be taken directly to the sheet that contains the respective question. At the top of each sheet there is a \"Back\" link. When clicking on it, you will be taken back to this overview page. There is also a link to take you to the next question in the METT.\n-  The column \"Your METT score\" will be automatically completed as you go through the METT questions and score them. \n-  If some questions are not relevant to your protected area, tick the box at the top of the worksheet and provide an explanation of why this questions is not relevant. The maximum METT score will be automatically adjusted to reflect that this question is not relevant.\n-  Where available, add the METT scores from the last assessment to the column \"Your METT score from last assessment\". This way you can more easily identify potential trends or inconsistencies in scoring\n-  The table \"METT scores per management element\" will also be completed automatically"]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$B$2","v":"METT scores per question"},null,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$D$2","v":"Year of assessment"},null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$18","v":"Review Actions to improve management"}]
[null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B58","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$17","v":"Show Guidance"}]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$16","v":"Export Threat Data"}]
[null,{"$f":"[1]!Table1[[#Headers],[No.]]","v":"No."},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$5","v":"Question"},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$D$5","v":"Maximum METT score"},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$E$5","v":"Your METT score (this column will be filled automatically as the METT is completed)"},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$F$5","v":"Your METT score from last assessment (if available)"},{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$G$5","v":"Management element"}]
[false,1,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$6","v":"Does the PA have legal status or is it established through \"other effective means\"?"},{"$f":"IF(A6=TRUE, 0, 3)","v":3},{"$f":"'1.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,2,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$7","v":"Is management undertaken to achieve the objectives of the protected area?"},3,{"$f":"'2.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,3,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$8","v":"Are appropriate regulations/controls in place to manage use and activities in accordance with the management objectives of the protected area?"},3,{"$f":"'3.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,4,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$9","v":"Does land and sea use planning outside of the protected area recognise the protected area and contribute to the achievement of management objectives?"},3,{"$f":"'4.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,5,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$10","v":"Is the protected area the right size and shape to protect species, habitats, ecological processes and water catchments of key conservation concern?"},3,{"$f":"'5.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,6,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$11","v":"Is the boundary known and demarcated?"},3,{"$f":"'6.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,7,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$12","v":"Is there a management plan or equivalent and is it being implemented?"},3,{"$f":"'7.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,"7a-c",{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$13","v":"Additional points: Planning process"},3,{"$f":"'7A.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,8,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$14","v":"Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented?"},3,{"$f":"'8.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$43","v":"Planning"}]
[false,9,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$15","v":"Do you have enough information to manage the area?"},3,{"$f":"'9.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$45","v":"Inputs"}]
[false,10,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$16","v":"Are there enough people to manage the protected area?"},3,{"$f":"'10.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$45","v":"Inputs"}]
[false,11,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$17","v":"Do the people involved in managing the protected area have the necessary knowledge and skills?"},3,{"$f":"'11.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$45","v":"Inputs"}]
[false,12,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$18","v":"Is the current budget sufficient?"},3,{"$f":"'12.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$45","v":"Inputs"}]
[false,13,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$19","v":"Is the budget secure?"},3,{"$f":"'13.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$45","v":"Inputs"}]
[false,14,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$20","v":"Is the budget managed to ensure effective administration of the protected area?"},3,{"$f":"'14.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,15,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$21","v":"Are equipment and facilities sufficient for management needs?"},3,{"$f":"'15.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$45","v":"Inputs"}]
[false,16,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$22","v":"Can staff (i.e. those with responsibility for managing the site) enforce protected area legislation and regulation?"},3,{"$f":"'16.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,17,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$23","v":"Are systems (e.g. patrols, permits, intelligence gathering etc) in place to control access/resource use in the protected area?"},3,{"$f":"'17.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,18,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$24","v":"Do protected area staff have safe working conditions and does management prioritise safety?"},3,{"$f":"'18.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,19,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$25","v":"Is there a programme of management-orientated survey and research work?"},3,{"$f":"'19.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,20,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$26","v":"Are management activities regularly monitored, evaluated and adapted?"},3,{"$f":"'20.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,21,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$27","v":"Is active resource management being undertaken?"},3,{"$f":"'21.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,22,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$28","v":"Is the protected area consciously managed to adapt to climate change?"},3,{"$f":"'22.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,23,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$29","v":"Is the protected area being consciously managed to prevent carbon loss and to encourage further carbon capture?"},3,{"$f":"'23.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,24,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$30","v":"Does management consider ecosystem service provision?"},3,{"$f":"'24.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,25,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$31","v":"Is there a planned education programme linked to the management needs?"},3,{"$f":"'25.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,26,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$32","v":"Is there co-operation with neighbouring land/sea State and commercial users? "},3,{"$f":"'26.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,27,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$33","v":"Do commercial tour operators contribute to protected area management?"},3,{"$f":"'27.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,28,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$34","v":"If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?"},3,{"$f":"'28.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,29,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$35","v":"Are visitor facilities and services adequate?"},3,{"$f":"'29.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$46","v":"Outputs"}]
[false,30,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$36","v":"Are Indigenous people involved in management decisions?"},3,{"$f":"'30.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
[false,31,{"$f":"'[1]METT 4 questions+scores'!$C$37","v":"Do local communities living in or near the protected area have input to management decisions?"},3,{"$f":"'31.'!C6","v":0},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$44","v":"Process"}]
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[null,{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$1","v":"1. Legal Status"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$5","v":"Does the PA have legal status or is it established under \"other effective means\"?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$6","v":"This usually only refers to state-managed protected areas. In the case of many privately protected areas and Indigenous and community conserved areas (ICCAs) legal status is not an option and this question is not applicable. Where such protected areas do have some formal status (e.g. a covenant or legal recognition of Indigenous Protected Areas) the assessment below should be completed."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$8","v":"The protected area is not gazetted or has not been established through \"other effective means\""}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$9","v":"There is agreement that the protected area should be established but the process has not yet begun"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$10","v":"The protected area  is in the process of being established but the process is still incomplete (includes sites designated under international conventions, such as Ramsar, or local/traditional law such as community conserved areas, which do not yet have national legal status)"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]1.'!$B$11","v":"The protected area has been formally gazetted or established through \"other effective means\""}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"2.","index":14,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$1","v":"2. Protected area objectives"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$5","v":"Is management undertaken according to agreed objectives?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$6","v":"This refers to the primary management objectives identified in the protected area attributes sheet. Lack of clear objectives probably means that management is itself undirected and likely to be inefficient: a process for confirming objectives, for instance a stakeholder workshop, should if necessary be noted in Actions to improve management. Key references include the original legislation establishing the reserve, in the case of state-run protected areas, and management plans, information and knowledge of day-to-day activities. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$8","v":"No firm objectives have been agreed for the protected area "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$9","v":"The protected area has agreed objectives, but is not managed to achieve these objectives"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$10","v":"The protected area has agreed objectives, but is only partially managed to achieve these objectives"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]2.'!$B$11","v":"The protected area has agreed objectives and is managed to achieve these objectives"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"3.","index":15,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$1","v":"3. Protected area regulations/controls"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$5","v":"Are appropriate regulations/controls in place to manage land/sea use and activities (such as hunting, NTFP, logging, mining, fishing)?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this refer to the existence of both legal regulations and customary controls; for instance, protected areas managed by private individuals, trusts or communities should still have clear rules regarding use of land and water. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$8","v":"There are no regulations/controls for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$9","v":"Some regulations/controls for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist but these are major weaknesses"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$10","v":"Regulations/control for managing land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist but there are some weaknesses or gaps"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]3.'!$B$11","v":"Regulations/controlling for managing inappropriate land/sea use and activities in the protected area exist and provide an excellent basis for management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"4.","index":16,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$1","v":"4. Planning for adjacent land/sea use "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$5","v":"Does land and sea use planning outside of the protected area recognise the protected area and contribute to the achievement of management objectives?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: while planning for land and water use outside the protected area is generally outside the control of the protected area manager, the decisions made can significantly affect the protected area so it is important that the potential impacts of plans are assessed. Examples could include upstream dams that cut of water flows, major fish farming developments that increase pollution and create significant disturbance, or large-scale clearing in surrounding areas that isolate the protected area from other habitat areas. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$8","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning does not take the existence of the protected area into account and activities/policies have a negative impact on the objectives of the protected area"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$9","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning does not take the existence of the protected area into account, but activities are not detrimental to protected area objectives"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$10","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning has some regard to the existence of the protected area and partially supports protected area objectives"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]4.'!$B$11","v":"Adjacent land/sea use planning fully recognises the existence of the protected area and seeks to support protected area objectives"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"5.","index":17,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]5.'!$B$1","v":"5. Protected area design"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]5.'!$B$5","v":"Is the protected area the right size and shape to protect species, habitats, ecological processes and water catchments of key conservation concern?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]5.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: issues to consider here include whether key species are adequately protected (for instance it would be an issue if a marine protected area omitted a nearby area where many of the constituent species bred), whether it is large enough to support viable populations and whether events outside the protected area could undermine its value (for instance if a hydroelectric power project dammed a river and interrupted flow). It is also important to consider, where possible, projected future climate change influence in this assessment: for instance if sea level rises is there space in the protected area for a mangrove forest to retreat inland?"},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ","Inadequacies in protected area design mean achieving the major objectives of the protected area is very difficult"]
["B","Inadequacies in protected area design mean that achievement of major objectives is difficult, but some mitigating actions are being taken (e.g. agreements with adjacent land/sea managers for wildlife corridors or introduction of appropriate catchment management)"]
["C","Protected area design is not significantly constraining achievement of objectives, but could be improved (e.g. with respect to larger scale ecological processes)"]
["D","Protected area design helps achievement of objectives; it is appropriate for species and habitat conservation; and maintains ecological processes such as surface and groundwater flows at a catchment scale, natural disturbance patterns etc"]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"6.","index":18,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$1","v":"6. Protected area boundary demarcation"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$5","v":"Is the boundary known and demarcated?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: it is important staff, stakeholders and rightsholders recognise the boundary and that people know if they are encroaching the protected area. Maps and/or GPS systems are generally used to create the protected area boundary officially recorded in gazettement; however the boundary on the ground can be different, and often associated with specific feature, there is often a need therefore for boundaries to be interpreted according to the local context."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$8","v":"The boundary of the protected area is not known by the management authority or local residents/neighbouring land/sea users "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$9","v":"The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority but is not known by local residents/neighbouring land/sea users "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$10","v":"The boundary of the protected area is known by both the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land/sea users but is not appropriately demarcated "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]6.'!$B$11","v":"The boundary of the protected area is known by the management authority and local residents/neighbouring land/sea users and is appropriately demarcated "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"7.","index":19,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$1","v":"7. Management planning "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$5","v":"Is there a management plan or equivalent and is it being implemented?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: in most cases this will be a formal management plan, written down and in the case of government-managed protected areas often also approved by the relevant department or ministry. In other cases, management plans may be less formal, agreed through discussion with community members, and existing only as oral agreements, minutes of meetings or other customary arrangements. The aim of this question is to see whether or not management is following a set and logical course. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$8","v":"No management planning has been undertaken"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$9","v":"A management plan/equivalent is being prepared or has been prepared but is not being implemented"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$10","v":"A management plan/equivalent exists but it is only being partially implemented because of funding constraints or other problems"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]7.'!$B$11","v":"A management plan/equivalent exists and is being implemented"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"7A.","index":20,"n_rows":26,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":26,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7A.'!$B$1","v":"Additional points on 7. Management plan"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]7A.'!$B$5","v":"Help for answering: these additional questions go beyond the basic assessment and identify whether good practices are in place in relation to management planning. All these additional questions should be considered during the assessment. If the area complies with the question being asked, add a tick in the box next to the question. The Excel will automatically generate the additional scores.\n\n"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7A.'!$B$6","v":"Management planning"},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7A.'!$B$7","v":"7a) The management planning process allows adequate and equal opportunites for stakeholders to influence management "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7A.'!$B$8","v":"7b) There is an established schedule and process for periodic review and updating of the management plan "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]7A.'!$B$9","v":"7c) The results of monitoring, research and evaluation are routinely incorporated into management planning "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"8.","index":21,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$1","v":"8. Regular work plan "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$5","v":"Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  this will usually refer to an annual plan, aimed at implementing the next stage of the management plan. You can answer this question even if you don’t have a management plan in place. gain, this can be formal (written down and approved) or informal but it must be known about and agreed by all relevant parties."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$8","v":"No regular work plan exists "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$9","v":"A regular work plan exists but few of the activities are implemented"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$10","v":"A regular work plan exists, and many activities are implemented"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]8.'!$B$11","v":"A regular work plan exists, and all activities are implemented"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"9.","index":22,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$1","v":"9. Resource inventory  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$5","v":"Do you have enough information to manage the area?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: in this case “resources” refers primarily to biological and cultural values of the site. Have there been recent surveys of plant and animal species? Do managers know where culturally important sites or sacred natural sites exist so these can be protected? In Actions to improve management it is important to identify knowledge gaps and suggestions for future surveys."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$8","v":"There is little or no information available on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$9","v":"Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is not sufficient to support planning and decision making "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$10","v":"Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values of the protected area is sufficient for most key areas of planning and decision making "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]9.'!$B$11","v":"Information on the critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values  of the protected area is sufficient to support all areas of planning and decision making "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"10.","index":23,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$1","v":"10. Staff numbers  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$5","v":"Are there enough people to manage the protected area?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this assessment should address whether the protected area has sufficient staff to effectively manage the site; it should consider all people staff working even if supported by the government (e.g. the Army), NGOs or other funding sources. Answering this question might be slightly more difficult for privately protected areas or community-managed sites; here consider if there are sufficient people with the capacity to manage rather than “employment” in a traditional sense. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$8","v":"There are no people managing the protected area but they are required"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$9","v":"The number of people managing the protected area is inadequate to meet management needs"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$10","v":"The number of people managing the protected area is below what is required to fully meet management needs"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]10.'!$B$11","v":"The number of people managing the protected area is adequate to fully meet management needs"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"11.","index":24,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$1","v":"11. Knowledge and skills"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$5","v":"Do the people involved in managing the protected area have the necessary knowledge and skills?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this question addresses whether there is the necessary skills to effectively manage the site. Responses can identify where training programmes are needed which can be noted in the Actions to improve management field."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$8","v":"Knowledge and skills needed to manage the protected area are completely inadequate"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$9","v":"Knowledge and skills are low relative to the needs of the protected area"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$10","v":"Knowledge and skills are adequate, but could be further improved to fully meet management needs"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]11.'!$B$11","v":"Knowledge and skills are aligned with the management needs of the protected area"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"12.","index":25,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$1","v":"12. Current budget "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$5","v":"Is the current budget sufficient?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this question relates to the total amount of budget, rather than to budget security, addressed in the next question (13). It is important to answer this question in terms of how much budget is needed to fulfil the management plan and site objectives, not just the fulfilment of the annual workplan. The assessment should consider all available budget at the time including project funds and donor support. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$8","v":"There is no available budget for management"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$9","v":"The available budget is inadequate for basic management "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$10","v":"The available budget is acceptable but could be increased to fully meet management needs"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]12.'!$B$11","v":"The available budget is sufficient and meets the full management needs of the protected area"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"13.","index":26,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$1","v":"13. Security of budget "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$5","v":"Is the budget secure?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: the main question here is whether the budget is reliant on intermittent project funding or whether there is a reasonable chance of it being maintained over time – for instance because it is a core part of a government budget, or maintained through a private organisation, community, or has low costs and strong volunteer support. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$8","v":"There is no secure budget for the protected area and management is wholly reliant on outside or highly variable funding  "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$9","v":"There is very little secure budget and the protected area could not meet its management needs without outside funding"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$10","v":"There is a reasonably secure core budget for the management needs of the protected area, but many innovations and initiatives are reliant on outside funding"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]13.'!$B$11","v":"There is a secure budget for the protected area and its management needs "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"14.","index":27,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$1","v":"14. Management of budget  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$5","v":"Is the budget managed to ensure effective administration of the protected area?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this question assesses whether budget expenditure is properly planned and monitored through the year or are there over or under-spends? Consider if are accounts published annually and audited? "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$8","v":"Budget management is very poor and significantly undermines management"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$9","v":"Budget management is poor and constrains management"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$10","v":"Budget management is adequate but could be improved"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]14.'!$B$11","v":"Budget management is excellent"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"15.","index":28,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$1","v":"15. Equipment and facilities"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$5","v":"Are equipment and facilities sufficient for management needs?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  this could include equipment such as vehicles, communication systems, tools, uniforms and contributory materials like fuel. Facilities can be buildings and other important infrastructure that is needed to manage the protected area, such as guard posts, offices etc. Note that visitor facilities are specifically dealt with in question 29."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$8","v":"There are little or no equipment and facilities for management needs"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$9","v":"There are some equipment and facilities, but these are inadequate for most management needs"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$10","v":"There are equipment and facilities, but still some gaps that constrain management"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]15.'!$B$11","v":"There are adequate equipment and facilities "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"16.","index":29,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$1","v":"16. Law enforcement"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$5","v":"Can staff (i.e. those with responsibility for managing the site) enforce protected area legislation and regulation?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  issues to consider include personal capacity (training, skills) and sufficiency of equipment and infrastructure (vehicles, routes to access remote areas, etc.) and includes an assessment of whether are staff familiar with laws, regulations and prosecution requirements. “Staff” relates to both those formally employed and those responsible for management in other governance types. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$8","v":" Staff have no effective capacity/resources/authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$9","v":"There are major deficiencies in staff capacity/resources/ authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$10","v":"The staff have acceptable capacity/resources/ authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations, but some deficiencies remain"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]16.'!$B$11","v":"The staff have excellent capacity/resources/ authority to enforce protected area legislation and regulations"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"17.","index":30,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$1","v":"17. Protection systems  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$5","v":"Are systems (e.g. patrols, permits, intelligence gathering etc) in place to control access/resource use in the protected area?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  the question focuses particularly on enforcement, and will be applicable in places where there is pressure from poaching, encroachment, illegal mining etc. In protected areas with no such pressures, designation and management can be judged “largely or wholly effective”. This is less about capacity and resources for enforcement (already addressed in question 16) and more aimed at whether this capacity is being used effectively. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$8","v":"Protection systems do not exist or are not effective in controlling access/resource use, but they are required"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$9","v":"Protection systems are only partially effective in controlling access/resource use"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$10","v":"Protection systems are moderately effective in controlling access/resource use"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]17.'!$B$11","v":"Protection systems are largely or wholly effective in controlling access/resource use"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"18.","index":31,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$1","v":"18. Staff safety"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$5","v":"Do protected area staff have safe working conditions and does management prioritise safety?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:   this question assesses whether the safety of staff is considered in management including the mitigation of threats where possible (e.g. adequate equipment, training, etc) and the provision of support to minimise impacts when staff safety is impacted (e.g. medical and life insurance etc). "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$8","v":"Staff safety is seriously compromised due to lack of effective measures to mitigate threats and provide a safe working environment"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$9","v":"Staff safety is poor due to lack of effective measures to mitigate threats and/or lack of support to provide a safe working environment"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$10","v":"Staff safety is an important consideration for protected area managers and steps are taken to mitigate threats and provide a safe working environment, but improvements could be made"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]18.'!$B$11","v":"Staff safety is an important consideration for protected area managers and all reasonable steps are taken to mitigate threats and provide support to minimise impacts"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"19.","index":32,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$1","v":"19. Research  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$5","v":"Is there a programme of management-orientated survey and research work?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:    this includes both research work carried out by the protected area itself but more usually by associates, volunteers, students, citizen science and academics. Monitoring and evaluation is addressed in another question (20); here the emphasis is on particular research projects that can help to understand and thus better manage the site. The presence of researchers is not enough to evoke the top score, but only if research is properly integrated into the needs of protected area management."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$8","v":"There is no survey or research work taking place in the protected area"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$9","v":"There is a small amount of survey and research work, but it is not directed towards the needs of protected area management"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$10","v":"There is considerable survey and research work, but it is only partially directed towards the needs of protected area management"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]19.'!$B$11","v":"There is a comprehensive, integrated programme of survey and research work, which is relevant to management needs"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"20.","index":33,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$1","v":"20. Monitoring and evaluation  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$5","v":"Are management activities regularly monitored, evaluated and adapted?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this question addresses both monitoring and evaluation of the management activities of the protected area which assess the condition of key values and threats of the protected area. In the evidence and justification section it would be useful to list what is monitored and how often. As with research the stress is on properly integrating the results into protected area management. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$8","v":"There is no monitoring and evaluation in the protected area"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$9","v":"There is some ad hoc monitoring and evaluation of the performance of management activities, but no system and/or regular collection of results"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$10","v":"There is an agreed and implemented monitoring and evaluation system of the performance of management activities, but results do not feed back into management "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]20.'!$B$11","v":"A good monitoring and evaluation system exists of the performance of management activities, is well implemented, and results are regularly used to adapt and improve management activities"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"21.","index":34,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$1","v":"21. Resource management  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$5","v":"Is active resource management being undertaken?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  management here refers to activities in addition to enforcement needed to ensure effective conservation of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values.  It can include restoration and habitat creation, fire control, monitoring of population numbers, fencing where necessary and the control of invasive species. Where sustainable resource extraction is permitted, management will include monitoring of these resources, possibly introduction of temporary zoning etc. Management also includes active steps to protect culturally and spiritually important sites."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$8","v":"Active resource management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values is not being undertaken, but is required  "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$9","v":"Very few of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values are being implemented"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$10","v":"Many of the requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values are being implemented but some key issues are not being addressed"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]21.'!$B$11","v":"Requirements for active management of critical habitats, species, ecological processes and cultural values are being substantially or fully implemented"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"22.","index":35,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$1","v":"22. Climate change"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$5","v":"Is the protected area consciously managed to adapt to climate change?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:   this question focusses on management adaptions to predicted climate change, and how these are already being implemented. Adaptation to climate change means reducing the vulnerability of natural and human systems against actual or expected climate change effects."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$8","v":"There have been no efforts to consider adaptation to climate change in management "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$9","v":"Some initial thought has taken place about likely impacts of climate change, but this has yet to be translated into management plans "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$10","v":"Limited plans have been drawn up about how to adapt management to predicted climate change, which may or may not be implemented "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]22.'!$B$11","v":"Detailed plans have been drawn up about how to adapt management to predicted climate change, and these are already being implemented "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"23.","index":36,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$1","v":"23. Carbon capture"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$5","v":"Is the protected area being consciously managed to prevent carbon loss and to encourage further carbon capture?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: carbon capture and storage describe the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide before it is released into the atmosphere. Methods for \"preventing carbon loss\" in protected areas will depend on the ecosystems being managed and can range from reducing deforestation and other natural vegetation loss, preventing fire, maintaining natural water regimes, etc. Carbon capture can also be enhanced, where appropriate, through ecosystem restoration or other habitat management that increases the storage of carbon in standing vegetation or in the soil.\n\n\n\n"},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$8","v":"Carbon storage and carbon dioxide capture have not been considered in management of the protected area"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$9","v":"Carbon storage and carbon dioxide capture have been considered in general terms, but has not yet been significantly reflected in management"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$10","v":"There are active measures in place to reduce carbon loss from the protected area, but no conscious measures to increase carbon dioxide capture "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]23.'!$B$11","v":"There are active measures in place both to reduce carbon loss from the protected area and to increase carbon dioxide capture"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"24.","index":37,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$1","v":"24. Ecosystem services"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$5","v":"Does management consider ecosystem service provision?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  does management consider ecosystem service provision? This investigates both whether existing or potential ecosystems services are even known about and, if so, whether some or all of them are being managed for. Because this is potentially an endless question, it is suggested that answers focus on the major ecosystem services already identified in the attributes section. Given that this is still a fairly new issue for many protected area managers the Actions to improve management section should be fairly specific about actions and next steps. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$8","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are not understood"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$9","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are understood but no management actions required to ensure their continued delivery have been taken"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$10","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are understood and some management actions required to ensure their continued delivery have been taken"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]24.'!$B$11","v":"The ecosystem services delivered by the protected area are understood and all management actions required to ensure their continued delivery have been taken"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"25.","index":38,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$1","v":"25. Education and awareness "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$5","v":"Is there a planned education and awareness programme linked to the objectives and needs?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:   this question covers education both for learning establishments, such as schools’ programmes, and the provision of more general educational opportunities for local communities or recreational visitors. Consideration needs to be made on what is appropriate depending on the location and context of the protected area. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$8","v":"There is no education and awareness programme"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$9","v":"There is a limited and ad hoc education and awareness programme"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$10","v":"There is an education and awareness programme, but it only partly meets management needs and could be improved"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]25.'!$B$11","v":"There is an appropriate and effective education and awareness programme "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"26.","index":39,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$1","v":"26. State and commercial neighbours"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$5","v":"Is there co-operation with neighbouring land/sea State and commercial users? "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  this is particularly aimed at land and water users that either benefit from or directly impact ecosystems within the protected area: for instance water users (mineral water suppliers, municipal water supplies, hydroelectric projects); but also ranchers, forest companies and those involved in extractive industries.. Note that tourism operators are the subject of their own question (see next question). This question is aimed at assessing the extent to which a protected area either cooperates or remains isolated from the wider economy that influences it. It does not address local community land users but focuses on government and large commercial or industrial land users. The question can relate to transboundary cooperation where necessary."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$8","v":"There is contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users but little or no cooperation"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$9","v":"There is contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users, but only some co-operation "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$10","v":"There is regular contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users, but only some co-operation on management"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]26.'!$B$11","v":"There is regular contact between managers and neighbouring State and commercial land/sea users, and substantial co-operation on management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"27.","index":40,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$1","v":"27. Commercial tourism operators  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$5","v":"Do commercial tour operators contribute to protected area management?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:   the presence of a protected area is a draw to tourists and thus a boost to the commercial trade. Tourism operators should be natural partners with protected areas, but this does not always happen. If this question generates a low score, the Actions to improve management field could identify some of the key people it would be important to talk to and develop cooperation with."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$8","v":"There is little or no contact between managers and tourism operators using the protected area"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$9","v":"There is contact between managers and tourism operators, but this is largely confined to administrative or regulatory matters"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$10","v":"There is limited co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences and maintain protected area values"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]27.'!$B$11","v":"There is good co-operation between managers and tourism operators to enhance visitor experiences and maintain protected area values "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"28.","index":41,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$1","v":"28. Fees  "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$5","v":"If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: not all protected areas should or do collect fees; this question is not applicable in these cases. Where fees are an expected part of the protected area management, this question assesses whether they are used to help management or simply disappear into the government and provide no support for the protected area."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$8","v":"Although fees are theoretically applied, they are not collected"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$9","v":"Fees are collected, but make no contribution to the protected area or its environs"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$10","v":"Fees are collected, and make some contribution to the protected area and its environs"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]28.'!$B$11","v":"Fees are collected and make a substantial contribution to the protected area and its environs"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"29.","index":42,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$1","v":"29. Visitor facilities and services "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$5","v":"Are visitor facilities and services adequate?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  not all protected areas need visitor facilities; this question is judging against the perceived need. Issue of adequacy and appropriateness is critical, protected areas with low visitation do not require extensive visitor facilities. This question should focus mainly on facilities inside the protected area but also may consider facilities immediately adjacent to the protected areas where these impact on the visitor experience directly"},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$8","v":"There are no visitor facilities and services despite an identified need"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$9","v":"Visitor facilities and services are inappropriate for current levels of visitation "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$10","v":"Visitor facilities and services are adequate for current levels of visitation but could be improved"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]29.'!$B$11","v":"Visitor facilities and services are excellent for current levels of visitation"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"30.","index":43,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$1","v":"30. Indigenous people "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$5","v":"Are Indigenous people involved in management decisions?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this will be not applicable in cases where there are no Indigenous people present. Note that different countries use a range of terms to describe such cultures: ethnic minorities, traditional peoples etc. Consider both formal consultation or less formal contact when judging the answer and consider issue of governance and equity. If possible, it would be useful to also discuss with the Indigenous people and understand how included they feel. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$8","v":"Indigenous people are not involved in management decisions?"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$9","v":"Indigenous people have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$10","v":"Indigenous people directly contribute to some relevant decisions relating to management, but their involvement could be improved"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]30.'!$B$11","v":"Indigenous people directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"31.","index":44,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$1","v":"31. Local communities "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$5","v":"Do local communities living in or near the protected area have input to management decisions?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  this assesses the level of influence communities have on the overall decision: mere consultation is rarely sufficient. \"Relevant decisions\" refers to all decisions about aspects of management that affect local communities and their relationship and interaction with the protected area. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$8","v":"Local communities have no input into decisions relating to the management of the protected area"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$9","v":"Local communities have some input into discussions relating to management but no direct role in management"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$10","v":"Local communities directly contribute to some relevant  decisions relating to management, but their involvement could be improved"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]31.'!$B$11","v":"Local communities directly participate in all relevant decisions relating to management, e.g. co-management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"31A.","index":45,"n_rows":26,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":26,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]31A.'!$B$1","v":"31 a-c. Additional points - Impact on communities/Indigenous people "},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]31A.'!$B$5","v":"Help for answering: these additional questions identify other important elements in relation to protected area management, local communities and Indigenous people. All these additional questions should be considered during the assessment. If the area complies with the question being asked, add a tick in the box next to the question. The excel will automatically generate the additional scores in the Your additional points field.\n\n"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]31A.'!$B$7","v":"31a) There is open communication and trust between local and/or Indigenous people, stakeholders and protected area managers"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]31A.'!$B$8","v":"31b) Programmes to enhance local communities and/or Indigenous people’s welfare, consistent with conservation of protected area values, are being implemented "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]31A.'!$B$9","v":"31c) Local communities and/or Indigenous people actively support the protected area"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"32.","index":46,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$1","v":"32. Livelihood benefits"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$5","v":"Is the protected area providing sustained livelihood benefits to local communities and/or Indigenous people?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this question is aimed explicitly at local communities. Benefits can include direct jobs, Payment for Ecosystem Service schemes, indirect benefits from increased tourism or sales to visitors, and other options such as guiding. To score 3 on this indicator, economic activity associated with the protected area should be a substantial contributor to the local economy. This indicator only refers to economic benefits arising from legal or sanctioned activities which do not impact the protected areas conservation objectives and not those arising from illegal activities."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$8","v":"The protected area does not deliver any livelihood benefits to local communities/ Indigenous people"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$9","v":"Benefits to local communties/Indigenous people from the protected area exist but are not significant contributors to livelihoods"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$10","v":"Benefits to local communities/Indigenous people from the protected area make a moderate contribution to livelihoods"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]32.'!$B$11","v":"There is major flow of sustained livelihood benefits from the protected area to local communities/Indigenous people"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"33.","index":47,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$1","v":"33. Threats"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$5","v":"Are the threats to the main values of the protected area being effectively addressed? "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  this should consider the threats identified in the threat assessment as having the greatest extent and severity. The focus is then on how the identified threats are being managed. We suggest scoring B if only a few threats have been addressed or threats have only been partially addressed, a C if most threats have been addressed and a D if all threats have been addressed."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$8","v":"The threats to the main values are not being addressed by management"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$9","v":"Management of threats to the main values is only being conducted at a minimal level"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$10","v":"Most of the significant threats to the main values are being substantially addressed by management"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]33.'!$B$11","v":"The threats to the main values hare being comprehensively addressed by management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"34.","index":48,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$1","v":"34. Connectivity"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$5","v":"Have the requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and implemented? "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: protected areas remain vulnerable if the species they contain are genetically isolated and the protected area acts like an island. This question focuses on functional connectivity of the protected area, addressing its direct linkages to other natural ecosystems, use of biological corridors, etc. This question may also be not applicable for some sites (e.g. remote offshore islands protected because of unique flora and fauna, or micro-reserves established to protect particular crop wild relatives)."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$8","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have not been assessed or considered"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$9","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed but necessary actions have not been taken "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$10","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and some actions have been taken but not sufficient to achieve functional connectivity"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]34.'!$B$11","v":"The requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and necessary actions have been taken to achieve functional connectivity"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"Detailed assess. of values","index":49,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":7,"rows_kept":23,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,3],[2,0,2,4],[4,0,4,4],[5,0,5,4],[6,0,6,4],[1,0,1,4],[3,0,3,4],[3,15,3,18],[16,0,16,4],[10,0,10,4],[7,0,7,4],[8,0,8,4],[11,0,11,4],[12,0,12,4],[13,0,13,4],[14,0,14,4],[9,0,9,4],[15,0,15,4]]}
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$1:$D$1","v":"Detailed assessment of values"},null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$2:$E$2","v":"This assessment should be completed where there are sufficient data available on the condition and trend in values to be able to make an assessment. It does not contribute to the overall 'score' of management effectiveness in the METT but can inform the rating on Condition of Values that is made in Question 35. In completing the table below, it will be important to review available monitoring results and to draw upon the knowledge of researchers, managers and community members in reaching a consensus understanding of the condition and trend in values.  If there is insufficient knowledge to make this assessment, this should be indicated in the tick box below. If you lack the specific knowledge to complete the table below, please still give a rating at Question 35 based on the available knowledge."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$3:$E$3","v":"There is insufficient information to assess condition and trend in the nominated values"},null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$4:$E$4","v":"Condition: For each of the five main values that are listed for this protected area (and that have been copied from the PA Attributes sheet to the table below), describe the condition of each value using a scale of  very good, good, fair or poor, based on the collective expertise of the assessors and using the guide on scoring below. The appropiate condition rating can be selected from the drop down list."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$5:$E$5","v":"    Very good: The condition of the value is essentially unimpaired "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$6:$E$6","v":"    Good: The condition of the value is impaired to a small extent but the value is likely to be maintained in this condition without intervention."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$7:$E$7","v":"    Fair: The value is moderately impaired and is likley to require intervention or significant time to recover."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$8:$E$8","v":"    Poor: The value is substantially impaired and will require intervention to recover."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$9:$E$9","v":"    Don’t know: There is no information available about the value so condition and trend cannot be determined."}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$11:$E$11","v":"Trend: Next, think about how the value has changed since the time the protected area was first designated and to describe its trend using the rating below which can be selected from the drop down list."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$12:$E$12","v":"    Improving: Getting better / recovering"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$13:$E$13","v":"    Stable: Staying about the same"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$14:$E$14","v":"    Deteriorating: Getting worse"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$15:$E$15","v":"    Don’t know: There is no information available about the value so condition and trend cannot be determined."}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$17:$E$17","v":"For each value assessed, provide a justification of the assessment.  For example, a wildlife population might be in very good condition because it is at carrying capacity or is equivalent to a reference level for a healthy ecosystem. Management suggestions for improving the condition and/or trend should also be added where necessary."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$A$18","v":"Value"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$B$18","v":"Condition"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$C$18","v":"Trend"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$D$18","v":"Justification  for the rating"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assess. of values'!$E$18","v":"Ways to improve value"}]
[{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B31","v":0}]
[{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B32","v":0}]
[{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B33","v":0}]
[{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B34","v":0}]
[{"$f":"'Protected area attributes'!B35","v":0}]

{"sheet":"35.","index":50,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$1","v":"35. Condition of natural values"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$5","v":"What is the condition of the important natural values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?  "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: Consider the values specified in the Protected Area Attributes datasheet and any information on status and trend in the Detailed Assessment of Values sheet. The assessment here should be an overall summary across the main values of the protected area."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$8","v":"Many important natural values are being severely degraded   "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$9","v":"Some natural values are being severely degraded "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$10","v":"Some natural values are being partially degraded, but the most important values have not been significantly impacted  "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]35.'!$B$11","v":"Natural values are predominantly intact "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"35A.","index":51,"n_rows":26,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":26,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35A.'!$B$1","v":"35 a-c. Additional points - Condition of natural values"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]35A.'!$B$5","v":"Help for answering: Help for answering: these additional questions identify other important elements in relation to protected area management and natural values All these additional questions should be considered during the assessment. If the area complies with the question being asked, add a tick in the box next to the question. Note that monitoring can be carried out by rangers (for instance as part of SMART monitoring), by research scientists that come and make periodic counts, by volunteer citizen scientists or by local communities. Management programmes implies something more than day-to-day management, such as restoration programmes, eradication of invasive species, habitat creation or special efforts at reducing poaching threats. Some long-lasting threats and pressures need to be addressed as a routine part of management, such as anti-poaching controls, regular removal of invasive species, or seasonal supply of supplementary water. The question implies that the management action is a deliberate step to addressing an actual or potential threat. "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35A.'!$B$6","v":"Additional questions re condition of values "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35A.'!$B$7","v":"35a) The assessment of the condition of natural values is based on research and/or monitoring"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35A.'!$B$8","v":"35b) Specific management programmes are being implemented to address threats to natural values"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]35A.'!$B$9","v":"35c) Activities to maintain natural values are a routine part of protected area management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"36.","index":52,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$1","v":"36. Condition of cultural values"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$5","v":"What is the condition of the important cultural values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?  "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question:  many protected areas contain important cultural values: sacred natural sites, pilgrimage routes, historic buildings, archaeological remains, etc. Protected area managers are generally at least in part responsible for the upkeep of these; in the case of some privately protected areas or ICCAs these may be the main values stimulating protection."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$8","v":"Many important cultural values are being severely degraded   "}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$9","v":"Some cultural values are being severely degraded "}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$10","v":"Some cultural values are being partially degraded, but the most important values have not been significantly impacted  "}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]36.'!$B$11","v":"Cultural values are predominantly intact "}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"36A.","index":53,"n_rows":26,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":26,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36A.'!$B$1","v":"36 a-c. Additional points - Condition of cultural values"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]36A.'!$B$5","v":"Help for answering: Help for answering: these additional questions identify other important elements in relation to protected area management and cultural values All these additional questions should be considered during the assessment. If the area complies with the question being asked, add a tick in the box next to the question. Monitoring is likely to be less formal than for monitoring of natural values, but implies that some regular monitoring is taking place; for example that rangers regularly check that historical or cultural sites are undamaged and – where appropriate – that there is regular contact with institutions or communities that are interested in these sites. Particular management programmes cold include issues such as fencing of archaeological remains, repair of ancient trackways or restoration of traditional woodland management. Routine management could include working with local communities to ensure that sacred natural sites remain intact, zoning areas to avoid visitor damage to historical or prehistoric remains or regular maintenance of traditional management systems. "}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36A.'!$B$6","v":"Additional points: Condition of values "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36A.'!$B$7","v":"36a) The assessment of the condition of cultural values is based on research and/or monitoring"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36A.'!$B$8","v":"36b) Specific management programmes are being implemented to address threats to cultural values"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]36A.'!$B$9","v":"36c) Activities to maintain cultural values are a routine part of protected area management"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"Detailed assessment of species","index":54,"n_rows":18,"n_cols":11,"rows_kept":18,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[0,0,0,3],[0,4,0,7],[2,0,2,8],[3,14,3,17],[17,0,17,8],[1,0,1,8],[4,0,4,8],[3,0,3,8],[5,0,5,8],[6,0,6,8],[7,0,7,8],[8,0,8,8],[9,0,9,8],[16,0,16,7]]}
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$1:$D$1","v":"Detailed assessment of species"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$2:$I$2","v":"This assessment should be completed where there are sufficient data available on the status of key indicator species present in the protected area to be able to make an assessment. It does not contribute to the overall 'score' of management effectiveness in the METT but can inform the rating on Conservation Status of Key Indicator Species that is made in Question 37. In completing the table below, it will be important to review available monitoring results and to draw upon the knowledge of researchers, managers and community members in reaching a consensus understanding of the status of key indicator species.  If there is insufficient knowledge to make this assessment, this should be indicated in the tick box below."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$3:$I$3","v":"There is insufficient information to assess condition and trend in the nominated values"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$4:$I$4","v":"Help for discussing the conservation status of key indicator species"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$5:$I$5","v":"Definition of indicator species\nA species sensitive to environmental change, which can therefore provide a measure of health for the ecosystem. Indicator species can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem, and thus may be used as a proxy to diagnose the health of an ecosystem. For example, plants or lichens sensitive to heavy metals or acids in precipitation may be indicators of air pollution. Indicator species can also reflect a unique set of environmental qualities or characteristics found in a specific place, such as a unique microclimate. However, care must be exercised in using indicator species. Judging an ecosystem based on the response of a single indicator species might be like taking a pulse on a patient and immediately prescribing a treatment without a) further examination, b) other indicators such as blood pressure, or c) knowledge of the patient’s past medical history.\nSources: https://www.iucn.org/sites/dev/files/iucn-glossary-of-definitions_march2018_en.pdf and https://www.eopugetsound.org/articles/indicator-species"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$6:$I$6","v":"1. Determine what the key indicator species are and put the names of the five most significant species in the table below."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$7:$I$7","v":"2. Consider how the status of each of the key indicator species has changed compared to five years ago for the six attributes in the table (Range, Population size, Reproduction mortality and age structure, Area of habitat, Habitat quality and Main threats). Assess each attribute using the dropdown box criteria: increasing, stable or decreasing or improving, stable or declining."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$8:$I$8","v":"3. Give a reason for assessing the status in this way and then indicate how it could be improved."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$9:$I$9","v":"4. Finally, consider the results when answering the question on the next worksheet (Question 37)."}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$11","v":"Key indicator species"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$B$11","v":"Range"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$C$11","v":"Population size"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$D$11","v":"Reproduction, mortality, age structure"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$E$11","v":"Area of habitats"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$F$11","v":"Habitat quality"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$G$11","v":"Extent of  threats"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$H$11","v":"Reason for the rating"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$I$11","v":"Ways to improve species conservation status"}]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of species'!$A$18:$I$18","v":"Adapted from:\nEuropean Commission (2006): Assessment, monitoring and reporting under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, see https://www.bfn.de/fileadmin/MDB/documents/themen/natura2000/ec_guidance_2006_art17.pdf"}]

{"sheet":"37.","index":55,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$1","v":"37. Conservation status of key indicator species"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$5","v":"Has the status of key indicator species changed over the last 5 years?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this is one of the key questions to find out how well the protected area is doing. If your protected area implements a monitoring protocol to regularly measure the condition of key indicator species using specific indicators and defined thresholds, the conclusions from your monitoring activities will help answer this question. You should consider the results of the Detailed assessment of species from the previous worksheet where this has been completed. In the absence of this detailed assessment because of lack of data on individual species this question should be answered based on available knowledge. "},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$8","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$9","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is undesirable and has remained unchanged over the last five years"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$10","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is undesirable but has improved over the last five years"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]37.'!$B$11","v":"The conservation status of key indicator species is desirable or has significantly improved over the last five years"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

{"sheet":"Detailed assessment of habitat","index":56,"n_rows":17,"n_cols":10,"rows_kept":17,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[17,0,17,7],[18,0,18,7],[0,0,0,3],[0,4,0,7],[2,0,2,7],[3,0,3,7],[1,0,1,7],[8,0,8,7],[15,0,15,7],[16,0,16,7],[3,12,3,15],[4,0,4,7],[5,0,5,7],[6,0,6,7],[7,0,7,7]]}
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$1:$D$1","v":"Detailed assessment of habitat"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$2:$H$2","v":"This assessment should be completed where there are sufficient data available on the status of key habitats present in the protected area to be able to make an assessment. It does not contribute to the overall 'score' of management effectiveness in the METT but can inform the rating on Conservation Status of Key Habitats that is made in Question 38. In completing the table below, it will be important to review available monitoring results and to draw upon the knowledge of researchers, managers and community members in reaching a consensus understanding of the status of key habitats.  If there is insufficient knowledge to make this assessment, this should be indicated in the tick box below"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$3:$H$3","v":"There is insufficient information to assess condition and trend in the nominated values"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$4:$H$4","v":"Help for discussing the conservation status of habitats"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$5:$H$5","v":"1. Determine what the main habitats of the protected area are and put the names of the five most significant habitats in the table below."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$6:$H$6","v":"2. Consider how the status of each of the habitats has changed compared to five years ago for the four attributes in the table (Range, Area of habitat, Structure and function, Extent of threats). Assess each attribute using the dropdown box criteria: increasing, stable or decreasing or improving, stable or declining"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$7:$H$7","v":"3. Give a reason of assessing the status and then indicate how it could be improved."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$8:$H$8","v":"4. Finally,consider the results when answering the question on the next worksheet (question 38)."}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$10","v":"Key habitats"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$B$10","v":"Range"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$C$10","v":"Area of habitat"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$D$10","v":"Structure and function"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$E$10","v":"Extent of  threats"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$F$10","v":"Reason for the rating"},{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$G$10","v":"Ways to improve habitat conservation status"},{"$f":"[1]!Table8[[#Headers],[  ]]","v":"  "}]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Detailed assessment of habitat'!$A$17:$H$17","v":"Adapted from:\nEuropean Commission (2006): Assessment, monitoring and reporting under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, see https://www.bfn.de/fileadmin/MDB/documents/themen/natura2000/ec_guidance_2006_art17.pdf"}]

{"sheet":"38.","index":57,"n_rows":28,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":28,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[]}
[null,{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$1","v":"38. Conservation status of habitats"},null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$23","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$34","v":"This question is not relevant to this PA                                   If you select this, please explain below why this is not relevant"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$37","v":"Explanation:"},null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$24","v":"Go to next indicator"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$5","v":"Has the status of habitats changed over the last 5 years?"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$38","v":"Help for answering this question:"},{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$6","v":"Help for answering this question: this question focuses on the status of habitats within the protected area over the last five years previous to the date of the assessment. If your protected area implements a monitoring protocol to regularly measure the condition of habitats using specific indicators and defined thresholds, the conclusions from your monitoring activities will help answer this question. We suggest you score C in cases where some but not all habitats have improved substantially."},0]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$39","v":"Possible answers"}]
["A     ",{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$8","v":"The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has worsened over the last five years"}]
["B",{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$9","v":"The conservation status of habitats is undesirable and has remained unchanged over the last five years"}]
["C",{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$10","v":"The conservation status of habitats is undesirable but has improved over the last five years"}]
["D",{"$f":"'[1]38.'!$B$11","v":"The conservation status of habitats is desirable or has significantly improved over the last five years"}]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$40","v":"Evidence and justification: What are the reasons for choosing this response?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$41","v":"Actions to improve management: Is there anything you could do to improve management?"}]
[]
[]
[]
[null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$42","v":"Information sources: Which information (evidence) have you used to answer this question? (Please tick relevant boxes and add details in column below)"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$2","v":"Research and Monitoring"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$3","v":"Planning documents and departmental data"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$4","v":"Staff experience"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$5","v":"External expert opinion"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$6","v":"Community opinion / traditional knowledge"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Check List'!$A$7","v":"Other (specify)"}]

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[{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$A$1:$J$1","v":"NOTE:\n-  Once you have completed the METT, the table below will show what you have captured as \"Actions to improve management\" to increase or maintain your  METT scores\n-  The table can serve as a workplan for you and will make it easier to follow-up on the results of the METT assessment\n-  You may use the columns F to J to provide details on how the \"Actions to improve management\" should be implemented"},null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$20","v":"Back to 'METT 4 questions and scores'"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$A$2:$F$3","v":"Actions you have identified to improve your management effectiveness"}]
["Actions you have identified to improve your management effectiveness"]
[{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$A$4","v":"No."},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$B$4","v":"Question"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$C$4","v":"Current score"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$D$4","v":"Previous score (if available)"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$E$4","v":"Actions to improve management"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$F$4","v":"By when?"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$G$4","v":"Who is responsible?"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$H$4","v":"Who else needs to be engaged?"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$I$4","v":"Budget needs"},{"$f":"'[1]Actions to improve management'!$J$4","v":"Other comments"}]
[1,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C6","v":"Does the PA have legal status or is it established through \"other effective means\"?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E6","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F6","v":0},{"$f":"'1.'!B19","v":0}]
[2,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C7","v":"Is management undertaken to achieve the objectives of the protected area?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E7","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F7","v":0},{"$f":"'2.'!B19","v":0}]
[3,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C8","v":"Are appropriate regulations/controls in place to manage use and activities in accordance with the management objectives of the protected area?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E8","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F8","v":0},{"$f":"'3.'!B19","v":0}]
[4,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C9","v":"Does land and sea use planning outside of the protected area recognise the protected area and contribute to the achievement of management objectives?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E9","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F9","v":0},{"$f":"'4.'!B19","v":0}]
[5,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C10","v":"Is the protected area the right size and shape to protect species, habitats, ecological processes and water catchments of key conservation concern?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E10","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F10","v":0},{"$f":"'5.'!B19","v":0}]
[6,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C11","v":"Is the boundary known and demarcated?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E11","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F11","v":0},{"$f":"'6.'!B19","v":0}]
[7,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C12","v":"Is there a management plan or equivalent and is it being implemented?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E12","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F12","v":0},{"$f":"'7.'!B19","v":0}]
["7a-c",{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C13","v":"Additional points: Planning process"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E13","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F13","v":0},{"$f":"'7A.'!B17","v":0}]
[8,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C14","v":"Is there a regular work plan and is it being implemented?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E14","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F14","v":0},{"$f":"'8.'!B19","v":0}]
[9,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C15","v":"Do you have enough information to manage the area?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E15","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F15","v":0},{"$f":"'9.'!B19","v":0}]
[10,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C16","v":"Are there enough people to manage the protected area?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E16","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F16","v":0},{"$f":"'10.'!B19","v":0}]
[11,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C17","v":"Do the people involved in managing the protected area have the necessary knowledge and skills?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E17","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F17","v":0},{"$f":"'11.'!B19","v":0}]
[12,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C18","v":"Is the current budget sufficient?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E18","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F18","v":0},{"$f":"'12.'!B19","v":0}]
[13,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C19","v":"Is the budget secure?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E19","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F19","v":0},{"$f":"'13.'!B19","v":0}]
[14,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C20","v":"Is the budget managed to ensure effective administration of the protected area?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E20","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F20","v":0},{"$f":"'14.'!B19","v":0}]
[15,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C21","v":"Are equipment and facilities sufficient for management needs?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E21","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F21","v":0},{"$f":"'15.'!B19","v":0}]
[16,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C22","v":"Can staff (i.e. those with responsibility for managing the site) enforce protected area legislation and regulation?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E22","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F22","v":0},{"$f":"'16.'!B19","v":0}]
[17,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C23","v":"Are systems (e.g. patrols, permits, intelligence gathering etc) in place to control access/resource use in the protected area?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E23","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F23","v":0},{"$f":"'17.'!B19","v":0}]
[18,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C24","v":"Do protected area staff have safe working conditions and does management prioritise safety?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E24","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F24","v":0},{"$f":"'18.'!B19","v":0}]
[19,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C25","v":"Is there a programme of management-orientated survey and research work?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E25","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F25","v":0},{"$f":"'19.'!B19","v":0}]
[20,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C26","v":"Are management activities regularly monitored, evaluated and adapted?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E26","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F26","v":0},{"$f":"'20.'!B19","v":0}]
[21,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C27","v":"Is active resource management being undertaken?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E27","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F27","v":0},{"$f":"'21.'!B19","v":0}]
[22,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C28","v":"Is the protected area consciously managed to adapt to climate change?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E28","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F28","v":0},{"$f":"'22.'!B19","v":0}]
[23,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C29","v":"Is the protected area being consciously managed to prevent carbon loss and to encourage further carbon capture?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E29","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F29","v":0},{"$f":"'23.'!B19","v":0}]
[24,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C30","v":"Does management consider ecosystem service provision?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E30","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F30","v":0},{"$f":"'24.'!B19","v":0}]
[25,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C31","v":"Is there a planned education programme linked to the management needs?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E31","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F31","v":0},{"$f":"'25.'!B19","v":0}]
[26,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C32","v":"Is there co-operation with neighbouring land/sea State and commercial users? "},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E32","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F32","v":0},{"$f":"'26.'!B19","v":0}]
[27,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C33","v":"Do commercial tour operators contribute to protected area management?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E33","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F33","v":0},{"$f":"'27.'!B19","v":0}]
[28,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C34","v":"If fees (i.e. entry fees or fines) are applied, do they help protected area management?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E34","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F34","v":0},{"$f":"'28.'!B19","v":0}]
[29,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C35","v":"Are visitor facilities and services adequate?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E35","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F35","v":0},{"$f":"'29.'!B19","v":0}]
[30,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C36","v":"Are Indigenous people involved in management decisions?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E36","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F36","v":0},{"$f":"'30.'!B19","v":0}]
[31,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C37","v":"Do local communities living in or near the protected area have input to management decisions?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E37","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F37","v":0},{"$f":"'31.'!B19","v":0}]
["31 a-c",{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C38","v":"Additional points -  Impact on communities "},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E38","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F38","v":0},{"$f":"'31A.'!B17","v":0}]
[32,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C39","v":" Is the protected area providing sustained livelihood benefits to local communities and/or Indigenous people, e.g. income, employment, payment for ecosystem services?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E39","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F39","v":0},{"$f":"'32.'!B19","v":0}]
[33,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C40","v":"Are the threats to the main values of the protected area being effectively addressed?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E40","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F40","v":0},{"$f":"'33.'!B19","v":0}]
[34,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C41","v":"Have the requirements for functional connectivity have been assessed and implemented? "},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E41","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F41","v":0},{"$f":"'34.'!B19","v":0}]
[35,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C43","v":"What is the condition of the important natural values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E42","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F42","v":0},{"$f":"'35.'!B19","v":0}]
["35 a-c",{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C44","v":"Additional points - Condition of natural values"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E43","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F43","v":0},{"$f":"'35A.'!B17","v":0}]
[36,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C45","v":"What is the condition of the important cultural values of the protected area as compared to when it was first designated?  "},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E44","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F44","v":0},{"$f":"'36.'!B19","v":0}]
["36 a-c",{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C46","v":"Additional points - Condition of cultural values"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E45","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F45","v":0},{"$f":"'36A.'!B17","v":0}]
[37,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C48","v":"Has the status of key indicator species changed over the last 5 years?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E46","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F46","v":0},{"$f":"'37.'!B19","v":0}]
[38,{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!C50","v":"Has the status of habitats changed over the last 5 years?"},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!E47","v":0},{"$f":"'METT 4 questions+scores'!F47","v":0},{"$f":"'38.'!B19","v":0}]

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[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$1:$M$1","v":"Help for identifying the protected area's five most important values"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$2:$M$3","v":"Major values might consist of either natural, cultural, social or economic attributes of the area.\nValues can be identified at a level of specificity that makes sense in terms of the management of the protected area. It could be a particular ecological community or a particular species of special importance.\nIn many cases these values will be identified with a management plan or in the original documentation establishing the protected area."}]
[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,{"$f":"'[1]Common Text'!$A$32","v":"Return to PA Attributes Main Values "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$4:$M$4","v":"NATURAL VALUES"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$6:$M$6","v":"Major natural values should include nature or biodiversity values (e.g. threatened species, priority habitats or ecosystems); and also can include:"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$7:$M$7","v":"Ecological processes"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$8:$M$8","v":"Landscape and connectivity values"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$9:$M$9","v":"Geological and geomorphological features"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$10:$M$10","v":"Paleontological values"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$11:$M$11","v":"Scenic values and outstanding natural beauty."}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$12:$M$12","v":"SOCIAL VALUES"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$14:$M$14","v":"Major social values may include:"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$15:$M$15","v":"Recreational use"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$16:$M$16","v":"Social significance to local, regioanl or national communities"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$17:$M$17","v":"Historic sites and structures"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$18:$M$18","v":"CULTURAL VALUES"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$20:$M$20","v":"Major cultural values may include:"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$21:$M$21","v":"Significance to Indigenous people"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$22:$M$22","v":"Sites and artefacts of Indigenous importance"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$23","v":"Sites with importance to faith groups and religions"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$24","v":"Historical or archaeological importance"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$25:$M$25","v":"Access to resources of cultural importance (e.g. medicinal plants and traditionally harvested resources)"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$26:$M$26","v":"ECONOMIC VALUES"}]
[]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$28:$M$28","v":"Major economic values may include:"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$29:$M$29","v":"Income that is importance at the local, regional or national level from: "}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$30","v":"Tourism or recreational use of the area"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$31","v":"Sustainable use of resources"}]
[{"$f":"'[1]Help identifying values'!$A$32:$M$32","v":"Payments for ecosystem services"}]